Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24274034›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2014

Patterns of skill attainment and loss in young children with autism.

Audrey Thurm, Stacy S Manwaring, David A Luckenbaugh, Catherine Lord, Susan E Swedo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Defining and Measuring Developmental Regression During Childhood: A Scoping Review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Retrospective Reports of Skill Attainment and Loss in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Reliability of parent recall of symptom onset and timing in autism spectrum disorder.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2018
    Article
  20. Onset patterns in autism: Variation across informants, methods, and timing.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Audrey ThurmNational Institute of Mental Health.
Stacy S ManwaringUniversity of Utah.
David A LuckenbaughNational Institute of Mental Health.
Catherine LordCornell University.
Susan E SwedoNational Institute of Mental Health.

Funding

Clinical and Behavioral Phenotyping of Autism and Related DisordersZIAMH002868 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SWEDO, SUSAN · 2009 to 2017
$17.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to extend the literature on the ontogeny of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by examining early attainment and loss of specific sociocommunicative skills in children with autism (AUT; n = 125), pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; n = 42), nonspectrum developmental delays (n = 46), and typical development (n = 31). The ages of skill attainment and loss were obtained from a caregiver interview. The findings indicated that children with AUT, PDD-NOS, and developmental delays diverged from typically developing children in attainment of sociocommunicative skills early in the first year of life. Loss of at least one skill was reported in a majority of children with AUT and PDD-NOS. Significant delays in attainment of skills were also reported in children who lost skills. The wide variation in skill attainment and loss reported across children indicates that symptom onset and regression may be best represented continuously, with at least some early delay and loss present for a great majority of children with ASD.

Indexed as

CommunicationPsychomotor PerformanceAutistic DisorderChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID24274034
PMCPMC4592318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.