Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24273042›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

Incident herpes simplex virus type 2 infection increases the risk of subsequent episodes of bacterial vaginosis.

Linnet Masese, Jared M Baeten, Barbra A Richardson, Elizabeth Bukusi, Grace John-Stewart, Walter Jaoko, Juma Shafi, James Kiarie, R Scott McClelland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linnet MaseseDepartment of Epidemiology.
Jared M Baeten
Barbra A Richardson
Elizabeth Bukusi
Grace John-Stewart
Walter Jaoko
Juma Shafi
James Kiarie
R Scott McClelland

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN EPIDEMIOLOGYD43TW000007 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FARQUHAR, CAREY · 1988 to 2012
$16.3M
Vaginal Health and the Risk of HIV-1 Acquistion in Kenyan WomenP01HD064915 · NICHD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2009 to 2013
$8.9M
Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and ManagementK24HD054314 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS 5D43-TW000007FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000007NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI-27757NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD054314NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD064915NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD 64915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infected women have a higher prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) compared to HSV-2-seronegative women. To explore the temporal association between these conditions, we evaluated the frequency of BV episodes before and after HSV-2 acquisition in a prospective study of 406 HSV-2/HIV-1-seronegative Kenyan women, of whom 164 acquired HSV-2. Incident HSV-2 was associated with increased likelihood of BV (adjusted OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.05-1.56; P = .01). Our findings strengthen the evidence for a causal link between genital HSV-2 infection and disruption of the vaginal microbiota.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansKenyaMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentVaginosis, BacterialYoung AdultAfricaBacterial vaginosisherpes simplex virus type 2women

Identifiers

PMID24273042
PMCPMC3952675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.