Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24272594›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2014

Vitamin D status, liver enzymes, and incident liver disease and mortality: a general population study.

Tea Skaaby, Lise Lotte Nystrup Husemoen, Anders Borglykke, Torben Jørgensen, Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen, Charlotta Pisinger, Lars Ebbe Schmidt, Allan Linneberg

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vitamin D supplementation for chronic liver diseases in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Vitamin D supplementation for chronic liver diseases in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. The effects of low-fat dairy products fortified with 1500 IU vitamin DJournal of health, population, and nutrition · 2023
    Trial
  6. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Review
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  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Nutritional issues in patients with obesity and cirrhosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tea SkaabyResearch Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup Hospital, Nordre Ringvej 57, 2600, Glostrup, Denmark, tea.skaaby.01@regionh.dk.
Lise Lotte Nystrup Husemoen
Anders Borglykke
Torben Jørgensen
Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen
Charlotta Pisinger
Lars Ebbe Schmidt
Allan Linneberg
Glostrup Hospital · DKAalborg University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is common among patients with liver diseases. Both cholestatic and non-cholestatic liver diseases can cause vitamin D deficiency. Whether vitamin D status can also affect liver function is poorly understood. To investigate the association between vitamin D status, liver enzymes, and incident liver disease, we included a total of 2,649 individuals from the Monica10 study conducted in 1993-1994. Vitamin D status as assessed by serum 25-hydroxyvitamin, serum alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) were measured at baseline. Information on fatal and non-fatal liver disease was obtained from the Danish National Patient Register and The Danish Registry of Causes of Death, respectively. Median follow-up time was 16.5 years, and there were 62 incident cases of fatal and non-fatal liver disease. Multivariable Cox regression analyses with age as underlying time axis and delayed entry showed a statistically significant inverse association between vitamin D status and incident liver disease with a hazard ratio = 0.88 (95 % confidence interval 0.79-0.99) per 10 nmol/l higher vitamin D status at baseline (adjusted for gender, season, alcohol consumption, smoking, physical activity, dietary habits, education, body mass index, and ALT). The risk of having a high level of ALT, AST, or GGT tended to be higher for lower vitamin D levels, although not statistically significant. In this general population study, vitamin D status was inversely associated with incident liver disease. Further studies are needed to determine whether patients in risk of developing impaired liver function should be screened for vitamin D deficiency for preventive purposes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceLiverLiver DiseasesLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedMortalityVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID24272594
OpenAlexW2003078281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.