Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24271009›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2014

Decreased prefrontal cortex dopamine activity following adolescent social defeat in male rats: role of dopamine D2 receptors.

Michael J Watt, Christina L Roberts, Jamie L Scholl, Danielle L Meyer, Leah C Miiller, Jeffrey L Barr, Andrew M Novick, Kenneth J Renner, Gina L Forster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Neurodevelopmental effects of early life stress: PFC and cognition.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
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  14. Anti-Stress Properties of Atypical Antipsychotics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J WattCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA, Mick.Watt@usd.edu.
Christina L Roberts
Jamie L Scholl
Danielle L Meyer
Leah C Miiller
Jeffrey L Barr
Andrew M Novick
Kenneth J Renner
Gina L Forster
University of South Dakota · US

Funding

VIRAL-MEDIATED RNA INTERFERENCE IN THE ADULT RAT BRAINP20RR015567 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI KEIFER, JOYCE · 2000 to 2009
$16.3M
Neural Sensitivity to Stress During Drug WithdrawalR01DA019921 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI FORSTER, GINA L · 2005 to 2015
$2.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015567NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAdverse social experience in adolescence causes reduced medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) dopamine (DA) and associated behavioral deficits in early adulthood.

objectiveThis study aims to determine whether mPFC DA hypofunction following social stress is specific to adolescent experience and if this results from stress-induced DA D2 receptor activation. MATERIALS AND

methodsMale rats exposed to repeated social defeat during adolescence or adulthood had mPFC DA activity sampled 17 days later. Separate experiments used freely moving microdialysis to measure mPFC DA release in response to adolescent defeat exposure. At P40, 49 and 56 mPFC DA turnover was assessed to identify when DA activity decreased in relation to the adolescent defeat experience. Finally, nondefeated adolescent rats received repeated intra-mPFC infusions of the D2 receptor agonist quinpirole, while another adolescent group received intra-mPFC infusions of the D2 antagonist amisulpride before defeat exposure.

resultsLong-term decreases or increases in mPFC DA turnover were observed following adolescent or adult defeat, respectively. Adolescent defeat exposure elicits sustained increases in mPFC DA release, and DA turnover remains elevated beyond the stress experience before declining to levels below normal at P56. Activation of mPFC D2 receptors in nondefeated adolescents decreases DA activity in a similar manner to that caused by adolescent defeat, while defeat-induced reductions in mPFC DA activity are prevented by D2 receptor blockade.

conclusionsBoth the developing and mature PFC DA systems are vulnerable to social stress, but only adolescent defeat causes DA hypofunction. This appears to result in part from stress-induced activation of mPFC D2 autoreceptors.

Indexed as

Dominance-Subordination3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAmisulprideAnimalsCatheters, IndwellingDopamineDopamine AgonistsDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsMaleMicrodialysisPrefrontal CortexQuinpiroleRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D2Stress, PsychologicalSulpiride3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAmisulprideDopamineDopamine AgonistsDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsQuinpiroleReceptors, Dopamine D2Sulpiride

Identifiers

PMID24271009
PMCPMC3969403
OpenAlexW2083090850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.