Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24270855›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2014

OCIAD2 activates γ-secretase to enhance amyloid β production by interacting with nicastrin.

Jonghee Han, Sunmin Jung, Jiyeon Jang, Tae-In Kam, Hyunwoo Choi, Byung-Ju Kim, Jihoon Nah, Dong-Gyu Jo, Toshiyuki Nakagawa, Masaki Nishimura and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jonghee HanCreative Research Initiative (CRI)-Acceleration Research Laboratory, School of Biological Science/Bio-MAX Institute, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-747, Korea.
Sunmin Jung
Jiyeon Jang
Tae-In Kam
Hyunwoo Choi
Byung-Ju Kim
Jihoon Nah
Dong-Gyu Jo
Toshiyuki Nakagawa
Masaki Nishimura
Yong-Keun Jung
Seoul National University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USGifu University · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gamma (γ)-secretase holoenzyme is composed of four core proteins and cleaves APP to generate amyloid beta (Aβ), a key molecule that causes major neurotoxicity during the early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, despite its important role in Aβ production, little is known about the regulation of γ-secretase. OCIAD2, a novel modulator of γ-secretase that stimulates Aβ production, and which was isolated from a genome-wide functional screen using cell-based assays and a cDNA library comprising 6,178 genes. Ectopic expression of OCIAD2 enhanced Aβ production, while reduction of OCIAD2 expression suppressed it. OCIAD2 expression facilitated the formation of an active γ-secretase complex and enhanced subcellular localization of the enzyme components to lipid rafts. OCIAD2 interacted with nicastrin to stimulate γ-secretase activity. OCIAD2 also increased the interaction of nicastrin with C99 and stimulated APP processing via γ-secretase activation, but did not affect Notch processing. In addition, a cell-permeable Tat-OCIAD2 peptide that interfered with the interaction of OCIAD2 with nicastrin interrupted the γ-secretase-mediated AICD production. Finally, OCIAD2 expression was significantly elevated in the brain of AD patients and PDAPP mice. This study identifies OCIAD2 as a selective activator of γ-secretase to increase Aβ generation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsFibroblastsGene LibraryHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane MicrodomainsMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, NotchAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesMembrane GlycoproteinsNeoplasm Proteinsnicastrin proteinOCIAD2 protein, humanReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID24270855
PMCPMC11113593
OpenAlexW2055250556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.