Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24270388›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2013

Kinetoplast DNA-encoded ribosomal protein S12: a possible functional link between mitochondrial RNA editing and translation in Trypanosoma brucei.

Inna Aphasizheva, Dmitri A Maslov, Ruslan Aphasizhev

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ribosome Specialization in Protozoa Parasites.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Mitochondrial RNA quality control in trypanosomes.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Transcription initiation defines kinetoplast RNA boundaries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Mitochondrial dual-coding genes in Trypanosoma brucei.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inna AphasizhevaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology; Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine; Boston, MA USA.
Dmitri A MaslovDepartment of Biology; University of California at Riverside; Riverside, CA USA.
Ruslan AphasizhevDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology; Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine; Boston, MA USA.
Boston University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Guide RNA Binding ComplexR01AI101057 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Ruslan Afasizhev · 2012 to 2026
$6.0M
Structures and Functions of RNA Editing TUTasesR01AI091914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI AFASIZHEV, RUSLAN · 2011 to 2020
$4.4M
Mitochondrial ribosomes and related RNP complexes in Trypanosoma bruceiR21AI088292 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI MASLOV, DMITRI · 2010 to 2011
$390k
NIAID NIH HHS AI088292NIAID NIH HHS AI091914NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091914NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101057NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial ribosomes of Trypanosoma brucei are composed of 9S and 12S rRNAs, which are encoded by the kinetoplast genome, and more than 150 proteins encoded in the nucleus and imported from the cytoplasm. However, a single ribosomal protein RPS12 is encoded by the kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) in all trypanosomatid species examined. As typical for these organisms, the gene itself is cryptic and its transcript undergoes an extensive U-insertion/deletion editing. An evolutionary trend to reduce or eliminate RNA editing could be traced with other cryptogenes, but the invariably pan-edited RPS12 cryptogene is apparently spared. Here we inquired whether editing of RPS12 mRNA is essential for mitochondrial translation. By RNAi-mediated knockdowns of RNA editing complexes and inducible knock-in of a key editing enzyme in procyclic parasites, we could reversibly downregulate production of edited RPS12 mRNA and, by inference, synthesis of this protein. While inhibition of editing decreased edited mRNA levels, the translation of edited (Cyb) and unedited (COI) mRNAs was blocked. Furthermore, the population of SSU-related 45S complexes declined upon inactivation of editing and so did the amount of mRNA-bound ribosomes. In bloodstream parasites, which lack active electron transport chain but still require translation of ATP synthase subunit 6 mRNA (A6), both edited RPS12 and A6 mRNAs were detected in translation complexes. Collectively, our results indicate that a single ribosomal protein gene retained by the kinetoplast mitochondrion serves as a possible functional link between editing and translation processes and provide the rationale for the evolutionary conservation of RPS12 pan-editing.

Indexed as

RNA EditingDNA, KinetoplastEvolution, MolecularGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGenome, ProtozoanMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, ProtozoanRNA, RibosomalTrypanosoma brucei bruceiDNA, KinetoplastMitochondrial ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, ProtozoanRNA, RibosomalRNA, ribosomal, 12SkDNAmitochondriapolyadenylationRNA editingtranslationTUTase

Identifiers

PMID24270388
PMCPMC3907478
OpenAlexW1515021385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.