Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24270207›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2014

Hyperphosphorylated tau is elevated in Alzheimer's disease with psychosis.

Patrick S Murray, Caitlin M Kirkwood, Megan C Gray, Kenneth N Fish, Milos D Ikonomovic, Ronald L Hamilton, Julia K Kofler, William E Klunk, Oscar L Lopez, Robert A Sweet

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. A brain DNA co-methylation network analysis of psychosis in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  19. The neural signatures of psychoses in Alzheimer's disease: a neuroimaging genetics approach.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick S MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA VISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Caitlin M KirkwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Megan C GrayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kenneth N FishDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Milos D IkonomovicDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Geriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ronald L HamiltonDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Julia K KoflerDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
William E KlunkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Oscar L LopezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert A SweetDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA VISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Healthcare-VISN 4 · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
Prediction of Psychosis in Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG027224 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2007 to 2021
$10.8M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
Plasticity of Auditory Cortical Circuits in SchizophreniaR01MH071533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2004 to 2018
$6.9M
Cortical Synapses and Psychosis in ADI01BX000452 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000452NIA NIH HHS AG005133NIA NIH HHS AG027224NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027224NIMH NIH HHS MH019986NIMH NIH HHS MH071533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071533NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosis occurs in 40-60% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects, is heritable, and indicates a more rapidly progressive disease phenotype. Neuroimaging and postmortem evidence support an exaggerated prefrontal cortical synaptic deficit in AD with psychosis. Microtubule-associated protein tau is a key mediator of amyloid-β-induced synaptotoxicity in AD, and differential mechanisms of progressive intraneuronal phospho-tau accumulation and interneuronal spread of tau aggregates have recently been described. We hypothesized that psychosis in AD would be associated with greater intraneuronal concentration of phospho-tau and greater spread of tau aggregates in prefrontal cortex. We therefore evaluated prefrontal cortex phospho-tau in a cohort of 45 AD cases with and without psychosis. Intraneuronal phospho-tau concentration was higher in subjects with psychosis, while a measure of phospho-tau spread, volume fraction, was not. Across groups both measures were associated with lower scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination and Digit Span Backwards test. These novel findings indicate that tau phosphorylation may be accelerated in AD with psychosis, indicating a more dynamic, exaggerated pathology in AD with psychosis.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhosphorylationPsychotic Disorderstau Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseBraak stageMini-Mental State Examinationpsychosistau

Identifiers

PMID24270207
PMCPMC4034758
OpenAlexW1487348428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.