ReviewAdvanced drug delivery reviews2014
Stable RNA nanoparticles as potential new generation drugs for cancer therapy.
Review in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
132 citing papers in PubMed.
- Conjugation of hydrophobic drugs to motile pRNA 4WJ nanoparticles for spontaneous tumor targeting and undetectable toxicity.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Integration of nanotechnology in triple negative breast cancer research: a bibliometric and emerging trends analysis.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Developing Potent Therapeutics for Liver Cancer Chemoresistance via an RNA Nanotech and Series-Circuit-Christmas-Bulb Mechanism Targeting ABC Transporters.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Targeting the Eye: RNA-Based Therapies, Interferences, and Delivery Strategies.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Advances in RNA-based cancer therapeutics: pre-clinical and clinical implications.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Targeting RHAMM in Cancer: Crosstalk with Non-Coding RNAs and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies Including Peptides, Oligomers, Antibodies, and Vaccines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- mRNA vaccines and SiRNAs targeting cancer immunotherapy: challenges and opportunities.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Aptamer-targeted anti-miR RNA construct based on 3WJ as a new approach for the treatment of chronic kidney disease in an experimental model.Gene therapy · 2025Article
- CD133-Guided RNA Nanoparticle Delivery of FTO siRNA Impairs Leukemia Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy.RNA nanomed · 2025Article
- Sustained release of RNA nanoparticles from reservoir implant for ocular delivery.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Article
- The progress of miR-205 regulating apoptosis in cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Engineered extracellular vesicles for combinatorial TNBC therapy: SR-SIM-guided design achieves substantial drug dosage reduction.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Article
- Current developments of SELEX technologies and prospects in the aptamer selection with clinical applications.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2024Review
- Novel Aptamer Strategies in Combating Bacterial Infections: From Diagnostics to Therapeutics.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Cracking the Code: Enhancing Molecular Tools for Progress in Nanobiotechnology.ACS applied bio materials · 2024Review
- Posterior eye delivery of angiogenesis-inhibiting RNA nanoparticles via subconjunctival injection.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- RNA four-way junction (4WJ) for spontaneous cancer-targeting, effective tumor-regression, metastasis suppression, fast renal excretion and undetectable toxicity.Biomaterials · 2024Article
- Article
- Review
- RNA Combined with Nanoformulation to Advance Therapeutic Technologies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Human genome sequencing revealed that only ~1.5% of the DNA sequence coded for proteins. More and more evidence has uncovered that a substantial part of the 98.5% so-called "junk" DNAs actually code for noncoding RNAs. Two milestones, chemical drugs and protein drugs, have already appeared in the history of drug development, and it is expected that the third milestone in drug development will be RNA drugs or drugs that target RNA. This review focuses on the development of RNA therapeutics for potential cancer treatment by applying RNA nanotechnology. A therapeutic RNA nanoparticle is unique in that its scaffold, ligand, and therapeutic component can all be composed of RNA. The special physicochemical properties lend to the delivery of siRNA, miRNA, ribozymes, or riboswitches; imaging using fluogenenic RNA; and targeting using RNA aptamers. With recent advances in solving the chemical, enzymatic, and thermodynamic stability issues, RNA nanoparticles have been found to be advantageous for in vivo applications due to their uniform nano-scale size, precise stoichiometry, polyvalent nature, low immunogenicity, low toxicity, and target specificity. In vivo animal studies have revealed that RNA nanoparticles can specifically target tumors with favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters without unwanted accumulation in normal organs. This review summarizes the key studies that have led to the detailed understanding of RNA nanoparticle formation as well as chemical and thermodynamic stability issue. The methods for RNA nanoparticle construction, and the current challenges in the clinical application of RNA nanotechnology, such as endosome trapping and production costs, are also discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.