Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24268711›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2014

Parental verbal affection and verbal aggression in childhood differentially influence psychiatric symptoms and wellbeing in young adulthood.

Ann Polcari, Keren Rabi, Elizabeth Bolger, Martin H Teicher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Relationship between childhood abuse and self-harm among transvestites and transgender women in Rio de Janeiro state 2019-2020.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ann PolcariNortheastern University, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Developmental Biopsychiatry Research Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Keren RabiDevelopmental Biopsychiatry Research Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Elizabeth BolgerDevelopmental Biopsychiatry Research Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Martin H TeicherDevelopmental Biopsychiatry Research Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA.
McLean Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Early Stress, Sensitive Periods and the Neurobiology of AddictionR01DA017846 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2004 to 2024
$9.8M
Sensitive Periods, Brain Development and DepressionR01MH091391 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2010 to 2014
$3.4M
Effects of Emotional Maltreatment on Brain FunctionR01MH066222 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
Early Stress and Neural Substrates Relevant To AddictionR01DA016934 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA016934NIDA NIH HHS DA017846NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016934NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017846NIMH NIH HHS MH066222NIMH NIH HHS MH091391NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066222NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that exposure to parental verbal aggression is common and associated with increased levels of depression, anxiety, dissociation, and drug use. A key question that has not been addressed is whether verbal affection from the same or opposite parent can attenuate the effects of verbal aggression. This cross-sectional study examined the effects of parental verbal aggression and affection during childhood on measures of psychopathology and wellbeing in a community sample of 2,518 individuals (18-25 years). Data were analyzed for moderating influences using mixed effect models and for direct and indirect effects using structural equation models. The moderation analysis suggested that high levels of exposure to verbal affection did not mitigate the effects of verbal aggression from the same parent, and high levels of verbal affection from another parent did not generally result in a significant attenuation of the effects of verbal aggression. Structural equation models showed that verbal aggression was predominantly associated with effects on psychiatric symptoms scores, whereas verbal affection was primarily associated with effects on measures of wellbeing. These findings highlight the relatively independent effects of verbal aggression and verbal affection and suggest that the latter may be particularly important in establishing a foundation for emotional and physical wellbeing. These findings also suggest that ridicule, disdain, and humiliation cannot be easily counteracted by praise and warmth from the same or another parent.

Indexed as

LoveParent-Child RelationsVerbal BehaviorAdolescentAdultAggressionChildChild AbuseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental DisordersProspective StudiesSex FactorsDepressionParentVerbal affectionVerbal aggressionWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID24268711
PMCPMC3946237
OpenAlexW2002588004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.