Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24268660›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2013

Integrating GWASs and human protein interaction networks identifies a gene subnetwork underlying alcohol dependence.

Shizhong Han, Bao-Zhu Yang, Henry R Kranzler, Xiaoming Liu, Hongyu Zhao, Lindsay A Farrer, Eric Boerwinkle, James B Potash, Joel Gelernter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KChIP4a is a Biophysical Amplifier of Inhibition in Atypical Dopamine Neurons and Controls Learning from Negative Prediction Errors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  5. cAMP-Fyn signaling in the dorsomedial striatum direct pathway drives excessive alcohol use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  6. Review
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  8. The Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Review
  9. Altered gating of KeLife · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Shizhong HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 55242, USA. Electronic address: shizhong-han@uiowa.edu.
Bao-Zhu Yang
Henry R Kranzler
Xiaoming Liu
Hongyu Zhao
Lindsay A Farrer
Eric Boerwinkle
James B Potash
Joel Gelernter
Yale University · USUniversity of Iowa · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBoston University · USMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Sex-specific analysis of opioid dependence GWAS and beyondR01DA012690 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2000 to 2017
$14.0M
PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SLUTSKE, WENDY S · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
GENETICS OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA012849 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1999 to 2010
$11.5M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
Genomewide Association Study of Cocaine Dependence in two PopulationsRC2DA028909 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2009 to 2010
$4.2M
Genetics of Cocaine DependenceR01DA018432 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KRANZLER, HENRY RICHARD · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 2- Big SibshipsR01AA013320 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
Genetics of Alcohol Dependence in African-AmericansR01AA017535 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
GENOTYPING FOR LOCATING HUMAN DISEASE GENESN01HG065403 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID L · 1996 to 2000
$1.7M
Mapping Genes for comorbidity of SUDs and DepressionK01DA024758 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, BAO-ZHU · 2008 to 2012
$849k
NHGRI NIH HHS N01 HG065403NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017535NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA11330NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA024758NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA24758NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012690NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012849NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018432NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA12690NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA12849NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA18432NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA028909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a significant genetic contribution to alcohol dependence (AD), few AD-risk genes have been identified to date. In the current study, we aimed to integrate genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and human protein interaction networks to investigate whether a subnetwork of genes whose protein products interact with one another might collectively contribute to AD. By using two discovery GWAS data sets of the Study of Addiction: Genetics and Environment (SAGE) and the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA), we identified a subnetwork of 39 genes that not only was enriched for genes associated with AD, but also collectively associated with AD in both European Americans (p < 0.0001) and African Americans (p = 0.0008). We replicated the association of the gene subnetwork with AD in three independent samples, including two samples of European descent (p = 0.001 and p = 0.006) and one sample of African descent (p = 0.0069). To evaluate whether the significant associations are likely to be false-positive findings and to ascertain their specificity, we examined the same gene subnetwork in three other human complex disorders (bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and type 2 diabetes) and found no significant associations. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that the gene subnetwork was enriched for genes involved in cation transport, synaptic transmission, and transmission of nerve impulses, all of which are biologically meaningful processes that may underlie the risk for AD. In conclusion, we identified a gene subnetwork underlying AD that is biologically meaningful and highly reproducible, providing important clues for future research into AD etiology and treatment.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyProtein Interaction MapsAlcoholismCase-Control StudiesComputational BiologyHumansMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID24268660
PMCPMC3853414
OpenAlexW2106529808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.