Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24267729›Full record

Trial reportClinical breast cancer2013

A randomized phase II trial investigating the effect of platelet function inhibition on circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Ryan P Roop, Michael J Naughton, Catherine Van Poznak, Jochen G Schneider, Philip E Lammers, Timothy J Pluard, Farley Johnson, Charles S Eby, Katherine N Weilbaecher

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical breast cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Anti-Metastatic Role of Aspirin in Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  4. The effect of aspirin on circulating tumor cells in metastatic colorectal and breast cancer patients: a phase II trial study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ryan P RoopDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Michael J Naughton
Catherine Van Poznak
Jochen G Schneider
Philip E Lammers
Timothy J Pluard
Farley Johnson
Charles S Eby
Katherine N Weilbaecher
Washington University in St. Louis · USSaarland University · DEUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
ROLE OF BETA 3 INTEGRIN IN SKELETAL METASTASISR01CA097250 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEILBAECHER, KATHERINE NELSON · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
Genetic Risk of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) in Patients with Metastatic CancerK23DE020197 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VAN POZNAK, CATHERINE H · 2009 to 2013
$670k
ROLE OF BETA 3 INTEGRIN IN SKELETAL METASTASISR56CA097250 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEILBAECHER, KATHERINE NELSON · 2009 to 2009
$330k
NCI NIH HHS CA097250NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097250NCI NIH HHS R56 CA097250NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE020197NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE02019701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlockade of platelet activation and aggregation can inhibit metastasis in preclinical models and is associated with cancer prevention. To test whether disruption of platelet function with clopidogrel and aspirin would decrease the number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in patients with metastatic breast cancer, a randomized phase II study was performed.

methodsPatients with metastatic breast cancer who were not currently receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy were eligible. Patients were randomized to receive either clopidogrel and aspirin or to a control group receiving no treatment. Phlebotomy was performed at baseline, at 2 and 4 weeks, and monthly thereafter to obtain specimens to assess CTC, platelet aggregation, and thrombin activity. The primary end point was the proportion of patients with detectable CTCs at 1 month.

resultsForty-eight patients were enrolled and 42 were evaluable at 1 month. Baseline CTC numbers were ≥ 5 in 13% and ≥ 1 in 65% of patients. Despite adequate platelet function inhibition in the treatment group, the proportion of patients with detectable CTCs was similar between the clopidogrel/aspirin and control groups at baseline (P = .21) and 4 weeks (P = .75), showing no treatment effect. Measured endogenous thrombin potential did not correlate with CTC number. No bleeding-related serious adverse events (SAEs) occurred.

conclusionThe baseline CTC numbers were lower than expected, decreasing the ability to detect an impact of platelet inhibition on CTCs. Clopidogrel and aspirin were well tolerated. Future studies evaluating the potential therapeutic role of antiplatelet therapy in breast cancer remain of interest, and they may be informed by these results.

Indexed as

AspirinBlood PlateletsBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesClopidogrelDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrognosisAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidineBreast cancerCirculating tumor cellsPlatelet inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24267729
PMCPMC3949605
OpenAlexW2107571085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.