Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24267647›Full record

ReviewNeuron2013

The pathobiology of vascular dementia.

Costantino Iadecola

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,036 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,036citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06588946 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Exogenous Β-OHB Supplementation on Cerebral Blood Flow and Functional Brain Characteristics in Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsSubjective Cognitive DeclineArmsKetone monoester (KME) supplement, Placebo supplement
NCT06903078 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Pathogenic Exosomes During Herpes Zoster Mediate Increased Vascular Dementia Risk.

TypeobservationalSponsorCenter for Clinical Studies, TexasRan2025 to 2030Enrolled375ConditionsHerpes Zoster (HZ), Vascular Dementia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,036 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Efficacy and safety ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  17. The path to treating multiple-etiology dementia: Combining vascular risk control and disease-modifying neurodegenerative therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Roles of EETs in Neurological Disorders.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026
    Review

976 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Costantino IadecolaBrain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA. Electronic address: coi2001@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Overexpression of the amyloid precursor protein and cerebrovascular regulationR01NS037853 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 1998 to 2026
$10.6M
Radiotelemetry CoreP01HL096571 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DAVISSON, ROBIN L · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
CHRONIC INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA, NEUROVASCULAR DYSFUNCTION AND STROKER01NS073666 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL96571NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL096571NINDS NIH HHS NS37853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular cognitive impairment defines alterations in cognition, ranging from subtle deficits to full-blown dementia, attributable to cerebrovascular causes. Often coexisting with Alzheimer's disease, mixed vascular and neurodegenerative dementia has emerged as the leading cause of age-related cognitive impairment. Central to the disease mechanism is the crucial role that cerebral blood vessels play in brain health, not only for the delivery of oxygen and nutrients, but also for the trophic signaling that inextricably links the well-being of neurons and glia to that of cerebrovascular cells. This review will examine how vascular damage disrupts these vital homeostatic interactions, focusing on the hemispheric white matter, a region at heightened risk for vascular damage, and on the interplay between vascular factors and Alzheimer's disease. Finally, preventative and therapeutic prospects will be examined, highlighting the importance of midlife vascular risk factor control in the prevention of late-life dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAtherosclerosisCerebrovascular CirculationCognition DisordersDementia, VascularHumansStroke

Identifiers

PMID24267647
PMCPMC3842016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.