Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24267152›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2013

Analysis of localized immune responses reveals presence of Th17 and Treg cells in cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropica.

Gajendra Kumar Katara, Anand Raj, Rajesh Kumar, Kumar Avishek, Himanshu Kaushal, Nasim Akhtar Ansari, Ram Awatar Bumb, Poonam Salotra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Insight Into Systemic Immune Response inFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Immune Responses in Leishmaniasis: An Overview.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Expression Profile of Genes Related to the Th17 Pathway in Macrophages Infected byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gajendra Kumar Katara
Anand Raj
Rajesh Kumar
Kumar Avishek
Himanshu Kaushal
Nasim Akhtar Ansari
Ram Awatar Bumb
Poonam SalotraNational Institute of Pathology (ICMR), Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi 110029, India. salotra@vsnl.com.
Safdarjang Hospital · INNational Institute of Pathology · INRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USSardar Patel Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe interaction between the Leishmania parasite and the host cell involves complex, multifaceted processes. The disease severity in cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is largely dependent on the causative species. Most of the information on immune responses in human CL is available with respect to L. major infection and is lacking for L. tropica species. In this study, we employed cytokine/chemokine/receptor membrane cDNA array to capture comprehensive picture of immuno-determinants in localized human tissue during L. tropica infection. Expression of selected molecules was evaluated by real time PCR in dermal lesion tissues at pre- and post treatment stages. Plasma IL-17 level was estimated by sandwich ELISA.

resultsThe cDNA array analysis identified several immuno-determinants in tissue lesions of Indian CL including cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10, IL-13), chemokines (IL-8, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4) and apoptotic molecules (Fas, TRAIL, IRF-1). Elevated mRNA levels of Th17 (IL-17, IL-23 and RORγt) and Treg (CD25, CTLA-4 and Foxp3) markers were observed in lesion tissues of CL patients compared to the control group, which subsided post treatment. Plasma IL-17 levels were found to be significantly higher in CL samples compared to controls.

conclusionsIn addition to defining comprehensive immunological responses inside lesion tissues of CL patients, our study demonstrated the presence of Th17 and Treg cells in CL caused by L. tropica.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansInterleukin-17Leishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmania tropicaMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSkinTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID24267152
PMCPMC3840658
OpenAlexW1988649057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.