Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24265545›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2013

Measurement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, Fas ligand, interleukin-1α, and interleukin-1β in the aqueous humor of patients with open angle glaucoma using multiplex bead analysis.

Andreas Borkenstein, Christoph Faschinger, Richard Maier, Martin Weger, Anna Theisl, Ulrike Demel, Winfried Graninger, Holzer Irene, Georg Mossböck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
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  14. Is primary open-angle glaucoma an ocular manifestation of systemic disease?Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Analyzing cytokines as biomarkers to evaluate severity of glaucoma.International journal of ophthalmology · 2017
    Article
  19. Cytokine biomarkers in tear film for primary open-angle glaucoma.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andreas BorkensteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Christoph Faschinger
Richard Maier
Martin Weger
Anna Theisl
Ulrike Demel
Winfried Graninger
Holzer Irene
Georg Mossböck
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVarious cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), Fas ligand (FasL), interleukin-1α (IL-1α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), contribute to the pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). The present study was set to measure these cytokines in the aqueous humor of patients with POAG and in control subjects using multiplex bead analysis.

methodsTwenty-five patients with POAG and 29 control subjects were enrolled in this case-control study. Aqueous humor concentrations of the cytokines (IL-1 α, IL-1 β, IL-6, FasL, and TNF- α) were measured using multiplex bead analysis.

resultsMean aqueous humor levels of IL-6 were significantly lower in patients with POAG compared to the control subjects (9.3±23.7 versus 55.3±94.4 pg/ml; p=0.002). No significant difference in the aqueous humor concentration of IL-1β was found between patients with POAG and control subjects (0.5±0.8 versus 0.4±0.8 pg/ml; p=0.85.) Concentrations of IL-1α, TNF-α, and FasL were below limits of detection. No significant correlation was found between IL-6 concentration and age, duration of disease, cup/disc ratio, or mean deviation.

conclusionsIn the present study, we found significantly lower concentrations of IL-6 in the aqueous humor of patients with POAG.

Indexed as

AgedAqueous HumorCataractFas Ligand ProteinFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansImmunoassayInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand ProteinIL1A protein, humanIL1B protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6TNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24265545
PMCPMC3834596
OpenAlexW268153595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.