Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24265152›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2014

A novel AKT1 mutant amplifies an adaptive melanoma response to BRAF inhibition.

Hubing Shi, Aayoung Hong, Xiangju Kong, Richard C Koya, Chunying Song, Gatien Moriceau, Willy Hugo, Clarissa C Yu, Charles Ng, Thinle Chodon and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The structural heterogeneity of AKT autoinhibition.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Journal of Korean medical science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Therapeutic advances of targeting receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. RAF and MEK Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tumor Cell Resistance to the Inhibition of BRAF and MEK1/2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hubing Shi1The Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, 2Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, 3Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, 4Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, 5Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, 6David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California; 7Melanoma Institute of Australia, 8Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, 9Westmead Millennium Institute, and 10Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aayoung Hong
Xiangju Kong
Richard C Koya
Chunying Song
Gatien Moriceau
Willy Hugo
Clarissa C Yu
Charles Ng
Thinle Chodon
Richard A Scolyer
Richard F Kefford
Antoni Ribas
Georgina V Long
Roger S Lo
Westmead Hospital · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Melissa Fitzmaurice Neligan · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
TARGETED COMBINATORIAL TREATMENT OF BRAF MELANOMASP01CA168585 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DRY, SARAH M. · 2013 to 2017
$8.4M
Preventing MAPK inhibitor resistance in melanoma by targeting genomic instability and immune resistanceR01CA176111 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROGER S LO · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Augmenting Melanoma Response to B-Raf V600E TargetingK22CA151638 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LO, ROGER S · 2010 to 2012
$561k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCI NIH HHS 1P01CA168585NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA176111NCI NIH HHS K22 CA151638NCI NIH HHS K22CA151638NCI NIH HHS P01 CA168585NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRAF inhibitor (BRAFi) therapy leads to remarkable anti melanoma responses, but the initial tumor shrinkage is commonly incomplete, providing a nidus for subsequent disease progression. Adaptive signaling may underlie early BRAFi resistance and influence the selection pattern for genetic variants, causing late, acquired resistance. We show here that BRAFi (or BRAFi + MEKi) therapy in patients frequently led to rebound phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT) levels in their melanomas early on-treatment. In cell lines, BRAFi treatment led to rebound levels of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK; including PDGFRβ), phosphatidyl (3,4,5)-triphosphate (PIP3), pleckstrin homology domain recruitment, and p-AKT. PTEN expression limited this BRAFi-elicited PI3K-AKT signaling, which could be rescued by the introduction of a mutant AKT1 (Q79K) known to confer acquired BRAFi resistance. Functionally, AKT1(Q79K) conferred BRAFi resistance via amplification of BRAFi-elicited PI3K-AKT signaling. In addition, mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway inhibition enhanced clonogenic growth dependency on PI3K or AKT. Thus, adaptive or genetic upregulation of AKT critically participates in melanoma survival during BRAFi therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorHEK293 CellsHumansMelanomaMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaSkin NeoplasmsAKT1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24265152
PMCPMC3893054
OpenAlexW2100969832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.