Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24262795›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2014

Healthcare intensity at initiation of chronic dialysis among older adults.

Susan P Y Wong, William Kreuter, Ann M O'Hare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Decision-making about dialysis: Beyond just dialysis or death.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Challenges to Shared Decision Making About Treatment of Advanced CKD: A Qualitative Study of Patients and Clinicians.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2022
    Article
  8. Frailty Severity and Hospitalization After Dialysis Initiation.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Experiences of US Nephrologists in the Delivery of Conservative Care to Patients With Advanced Kidney Disease: A National Qualitative Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2020
    Article
  12. Serious Illness Treatment Preferences for Older Adults with Advanced CKD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Savings Opportunity from Improved CKD Care Management.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  16. End-of-Life Care for Patients With Advanced Kidney Disease in the US Veterans Affairs Health Care System, 2000-2011.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2018
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susan P Y WongDepartment of Medicine and.
William Kreuter
Ann M O'Hare

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the circumstances under which older adults initiate chronic dialysis and subsequent outcomes. Using national registry data, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 416,657 Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥67 years who initiated chronic dialysis between January 1995 and December 2008. Our goal was to define the relationship between health care intensity around the time of dialysis initiation and subsequent survival and patterns of hospitalization, use of intensive procedures (mechanical ventilation, feeding tube placement, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation), and discontinuation of dialysis before death. We found that most patients (64.5%) initiated dialysis in the hospital, including 36.6% who were hospitalized for ≥2 weeks and 7.4% who underwent one or more intensive procedures. Compared with patients who initiated dialysis in the outpatient setting, those who received the highest intensity of care at dialysis initiation (those hospitalized ≥2 weeks and receiving at least one intensive procedure) had a shorter median survival (0.7 versus 2.1 years; P<0.001), spent a greater percentage of remaining follow-up time in the hospital (median, 22.9% versus 3.1%; P<0.001), were more likely to undergo subsequent intensive procedures (44.9% versus 26.0%; adjusted hazard ratio, 2.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.27 to 2.39), and were less likely to have discontinued dialysis before death (19.1% versus 26.2%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.72). In conclusion, most older adults initiate chronic dialysis in the hospital. Those who have a prolonged hospital stay and receive other forms of life support around the time of dialysis initiation have limited survival and more intensive patterns of subsequent healthcare utilization.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAgedAged, 80 and overCardiopulmonary ResuscitationCohort StudiesEnteral NutritionFemaleHospitalizationHumansKidney Failure, ChronicLength of StayMaleMedicareRegistriesRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID24262795
PMCPMC3871783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.