Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24262501›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2014

HLA-DQA1 and PLA2R1 polymorphisms and risk of idiopathic membranous nephropathy.

Gemma Bullich, José Ballarín, Artur Oliver, Nadia Ayasreh, Irene Silva, Sheila Santín, Montserrat M Díaz-Encarnación, Roser Torra, Elisabet Ars

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus vs. cyclophosphamide for idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A meta-analysis of Chinese adults.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Hyperlipidemia in membranous nephropathy.Clinical kidney journal · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Toxic Occupational Exposures and Membranous Nephropathy.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2022
    Observational
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Association of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Gab1 Gene with Susceptibility to Meningioma in a Northern Chinese Han Population.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Advances in Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gemma BullichMolecular Biology Laboratory and, †Nephrology Department, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Red de Investigación Renal, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.
José Ballarín
Artur Oliver
Nadia Ayasreh
Irene Silva
Sheila Santín
Montserrat M Díaz-Encarnación
Roser Torra
Elisabet Ars
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESPuigvert Foundation · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within HLA complex class II HLA-DQ α-chain 1 (HLA-DQA1) and M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R1) genes were identified as strong risk factors for idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) development in a recent genome-wide association study. Copy number variants (CNVs) within the Fc gamma receptor III (FCGR3) locus have been associated with several autoimmune diseases, but their role in IMN has not been studied. This study aimed to validate the association of HLA-DQA1 and PLA2R1 risk alleles with IMN in a Spanish cohort, test the putative association of FCGR3A and FCGR3B CNVs with IMN, and assess the use of these genetic factors to predict the clinical outcome of the disease. DESIGN, SETTINGS, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: A Spanish cohort of 89 IMN patients and 286 matched controls without nephropathy was recruited between October of 2009 and July of 2012. Case-control studies for SNPs within HLA-DQA1 (rs2187668) and PLA2R1 (rs4664308) genes and CNVs for FCGR3A and FCGR3B genes were performed. The contribution of these polymorphisms to predict clinical outcome and renal function decline was analyzed.

resultsThis study validated the association of these HLA-DQA1 and PLA2R1 SNPs with IMN in a Spanish cohort and its increased risk when combining both risk genotypes. No significant association was found between FCGR3 CNVs and IMN. These results revealed that HLA-DQA1 and PLA2R1 genotype combination adjusted for baseline proteinuria strongly predicted response to immunosuppressive therapy. HLA-DQA1 genotype adjusted for proteinuria was also linked with renal function decline.

conclusionThis study confirms that HLA-DQA1 and PLA2R1 genotypes are risk factors for IMN, whereas no association was identified for FCGR3 CNVs. This study provides, for the first time, evidence of the contribution of these HLA-DQA1 and PLA2R1 polymorphisms in predicting IMN response to immunosuppressors and disease progression. Future studies are needed to validate and identify prognostic markers.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedBiopsyCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlomerulonephritis, MembranousGPI-Linked ProteinsHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyMaleFCGR3A protein, humanFCGR3B protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsHLA-DQA1 antigenHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsImmunosuppressive AgentsPLA2R1 protein, humanReceptors, IgGReceptors, Phospholipase A2

Identifiers

PMID24262501
PMCPMC3913240
OpenAlexW2135952429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.