ArticleWomen & health2014
The association between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risk factors among middle-aged and older men and women.
Article in Women & health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Clinical practice guideline of the Interamerican Society of Cardiology on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women.Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico · 2022Guideline
- How Sex and Race/Ethnicity Influence Interventional Cardiology Outcomes: What Do We Know?Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026Review
- Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults.Journal of aging and health · 2026Article
- Association between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease by sex: Mediating roles of psychological and behavioral factors.PloS one · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older US adults with obesity according to lifestyle and socioeconomic patterns.JAR life · 2026Article
- Sex and gender differences in the associations between psychosocial stressors at work and coronary heart disease incidence: An 18-year longitudinal study of 5192 Canadian workers.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- The Bidirectionality of Psychosocial Stress and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women; Recognition and Strategies for Management.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025Review
- The Impact of Diet and Sociodemographic Factors on Cardiovascular Health in University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Gender and Age Differentials in Prevalence and Pattern of Nine Chronic Diseases Among Older Adults in India: An Analysis Based on Longitudinal Ageing Study in India.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Sexual Dimorphism in Cardiometabolic Diseases: From Development to Senescence and Therapeutic Approaches.Cells · 2025Review
- The impact of diet and sociodemographic factors on cardiovascular health among students at Chimborazo polytechnic high school and State University of Milagro.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- When gender matters: inequalities in health services utilization and risk factors monitoring after acute myocardial infarction.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025Article
- Behavioral risk factors and socioeconomic inequalities in ischemic heart disease mortality in the United States: A causal mediation analysis using record linkage data.PLoS medicine · 2024Article
- Joint effects of air pollution and neighborhood socioeconomic status on cognitive decline - Mediation by depression, high cholesterol levels, and high blood pressure.The Science of the total environment · 2024Article
- Changes in coffee and caffeine intake during the pandemic in women smokers and non-smokers: a future challenge for cardiovascular prevention.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2023Observational
- Sex-Related Outcomes of Medical, Percutaneous, and Surgical Interventions for Coronary Artery Disease: JACC Focus Seminar 3/7.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2022Review
- The influence of biological age and sex on long-term outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction.American journal of cardiovascular disease · 2021Article
- The Role of Emotional Regulation and Affective Balance on Health Perception in Cardiovascular Disease Patients According to Sex Differences.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Incidence of Hypertension Among US Hispanics/Latinos: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, 2008 to 2017.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Article
- Screening and socioeconomic associations of dyslipidemia in young adults.BMC public health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Studies of gender differences in the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and cardiovascular risk factors have produced mixed findings. The purpose of this research was to examine whether the association between SES and cardiovascular risk factors differed between older men and women. Using data on physical measures and biomarkers from the 2006 Health and Retirement Study (N = 2,502 men; N = 3,474 women), linear regression models were used to estimate the association between SES and seven cardiovascular risk factors. Interactions between gender and SES were tested. For all seven risks assessed, we observed significant associations of selected SES factors to cardiovascular risk for men and/or women. In all of these cases, lower SES was associated with higher cardiovascular risk. However, for six of the factors, we also observed gender differences in the association between SES and cardiovascular risk, such that lower SES was associated with higher cardiovascular risk for women but not for men. These findings suggest that the association between SES and cardiovascular risk is more pronounced for women than for men. Implementing interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk factors, particularly among older women with lower SES, might, over time, reduce cardiovascular disease in women and improve quality of life.
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