Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24260583›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Targeting eukaryotic translation in mesothelioma cells with an eIF4E-specific antisense oligonucleotide.

Blake A Jacobson, Saritha C Thumma, Joseph Jay-Dixon, Manish R Patel, K Dubear Kroening, Marian G Kratzke, Ryan G Etchison, Bruce W Konicek, Jeremy R Graff, Robert A Kratzke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. eIF4E Overexpression Is Associated with Poor Prognoses of Ovarian Cancer.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeting eukaryotic protein translation in mesothelioma.Translational lung cancer research · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Blake A JacobsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Saritha C Thumma
Joseph Jay-Dixon
Manish R Patel
K Dubear Kroening
Marian G Kratzke
Ryan G Etchison
Bruce W Konicek
Jeremy R Graff
Robert A Kratzke
University of Minnesota · USEli Lilly (United States) · USFox Valley Technical College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant cap-dependent translation is implicated in tumorigenesis in multiple tumor types including mesothelioma. In this study, disabling the eIF4F complex by targeting eIF4E with eIF4E-specific antisense oligonucleotide (4EASO) is assessed as a therapy for mesothelioma.

methodsMesothelioma cells were transfected with 4EASO, designed to target eIF4E mRNA, or mismatch-ASO control. Cell survival was measured in mesothelioma treated with 4EASO alone or combined with either gemcitabine or pemetrexed. Levels of eIF4E, ODC, Bcl-2 and β-actin were assessed following treatment. Binding to a synthetic cap-analogue was used to study the strength of eIF4F complex activation following treatment.

resultseIF4E level and the formation of eIF4F cap-complex decreased in response to 4EASO, but not mismatch control ASO, resulting in cleavage of PARP indicating apoptosis. 4EASO treatment resulted in dose dependent decrease in eIF4E levels, which corresponded to cytotoxicity of mesothelioma cells. 4EASO resulted in decreased levels of eIF4E in non-malignant LP9 cells, but this did not correspond to increased cytotoxicity. Proteins thought to be regulated by cap-dependent translation, Bcl-2 and ODC, were decreased upon treatment with 4EASO. Combination therapy of 4EASO with pemetrexed or gemcitabine further reduced cell number.

conclusion4EASO is a novel drug that causes apoptosis and selectively reduces eIF4E levels, eIF4F complex formation, and proliferation of mesothelioma cells. eIF4E knockdown results in decreased expression of anti-apoptotic and pro-growth proteins and enhances chemosensitivity.

Indexed as

ActinsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell CountCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4FGemcitabineGene ExpressionGlutamatesGuanineHumansMesotheliomaMolecular Targeted TherapyOligonucleotides, AntisenseActinsAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxycytidineEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4FGemcitabineGlutamatesGuanineOligonucleotides, AntisenseOrnithine DecarboxylasePemetrexedPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24260583
PMCPMC3832430
OpenAlexW1968700203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.