Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24260227›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The development of a preference for cocaine over food identifies individual rats with addiction-like behaviors.

Adam N Perry, Christel Westenbroek, Jill B Becker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A large-scale c-Fos brain mapping study on extinction of cocaine-primed reinstatement.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuroscience in addiction research.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Animal Models of the Behavioral Symptoms of Substance Use Disorders.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Regulation of risky decision making by gonadal hormones in males and females.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam N PerryMolecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Christel Westenbroek
Jill B Becker

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF DRUG ABUSET32DA007268 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TRAYNOR, JOHN R. · 1991 to 2021
$6.7M
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DRUG ABUSER01DA012677 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BECKER, JILL B. · 2000 to 2013
$3.6M
Norepinephrine and Dopamine: Mediating Drug vs. Natural RewardsR21DA032856 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BECKER, JILL B. · 2012 to 2013
$404k
NIDA NIH HHS DA012677NIDA NIH HHS DA032856NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012677NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA032856NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCocaine dependence is characterized by compulsive drug taking that supercedes other recreational, occupational or social pursuits. We hypothesized that rats vulnerable to addiction could be identified within the larger population based on their preference for cocaine over palatable food rewards.

objectivesTo validate the choice self-administration paradigm as a preclinical model of addiction, we examined changes in motivation for cocaine and recidivism to drug seeking in cocaine-preferring and pellet-preferring rats. We also examined behavior in males and females to identify sex differences in this "addicted" phenotype.

methodsPreferences were identified during self-administration on a fixed-ratio schedule with cocaine-only, pellet-only and choice sessions. Motivation for each reward was probed early and late during self-administration using a progressive-ratio schedule. Reinstatement of cocaine- and pellet-seeking was examined following exposure to their cues and non-contingent delivery of each reward.

resultsCocaine preferring rats increased their drug intake at the expense of pellets, displayed increased motivation for cocaine, attenuated motivation for pellets and greater cocaine and cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking. Females were more likely to develop cocaine preferences and recidivism of cocaine- and pellet-seeking was sexually dimorphic.

conclusionsThe choice self-administration paradigm is a valid preclinical model of addiction. The unbiased selection criteria also revealed sex-specific vulnerability factors that could be differentiated from generalized sex differences in behavior, which has implications for the neurobiology of addiction and effective treatments in each sex.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBehavior, AnimalCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleMaleRatsSex FactorsCocaine

Identifiers

PMID24260227
PMCPMC3832528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.