Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24260189›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2013

Validity of fecal occult blood test in the national cancer screening program, Korea.

Aesun Shin, Kui Son Choi, Jae Kwan Jun, Dai Keun Noh, Mina Suh, Kyu-Won Jung, Byung Chang Kim, Jae Hwan Oh, Eun-Cheol Park

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. National cancer screening program for colorectal cancer in Korea.Annals of surgical treatment and research · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aesun ShinMolecular Epidemiology Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Korea ; Cancer Registration & Statistics Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Korea.
Kui Son Choi
Jae Kwan Jun
Dai Keun Noh
Mina Suh
Kyu-Won Jung
Byung Chang Kim
Jae Hwan Oh
Eun-Cheol Park
National Cancer Center · KRYonsei University Health System · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aims of the current study were to assess the validity of the fecal occult blood test (FOBT) in an organized screening setting in Korea and to determine factors associated with FOBT validity, such as screening round, age group, and anatomical location of the cancer.

methodsStudy participants were those who were 50 years and older who received an FOBT through the National Cancer Screening Program between 2004 and 2007. Colorectal cancer diagnoses were ascertained through linkage with the Korean National Cancer Incidence Database. The positivity rate, colorectal cancer detection rate, interval cancer rate, sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of the FOBT were calculated.

resultsA total of 2,193,093 tests were included in the analysis. Overall, the sensitivity of the FOBT for colorectal cancer was 59.7% for the first round and 56.1% for the subsequent round. Sensitivity was highest for distal colon cancer (65.9%) in the first round, and for rectal cancer (58.4%) for the subsequent round. The sensitivity and positive predictive value of the FOBT generally improved between 2004 and 2008.

conclusionsThe FOBT showed reasonable validity in an organized screening setting, and the validity of the FOBT varied by screening round, anatomical location, and screening year.

Indexed as

FecesMass ScreeningNational Health ProgramsAgedAged, 80 and overColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID24260189
PMCPMC3832630
OpenAlexW2023524651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.