Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24257970›Full record

SynthesisIntensive care medicine2014

Accumulation of hydroxyethyl starch in human and animal tissues: a systematic review.

Christian J Wiedermann, Michael Joannidis

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Intensive care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Characterizing extravascular lung water-A dual-contrast agent extracellular volume approach by cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. [Pharmacological therapy of circulatory shock].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Colloids Yes or No? - a "Gretchen Question" Answered.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Fluids in ARDS: more pros than cons.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2020
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Understanding the Harms of HES: A Review of the Evidence to Date.Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian J WiedermannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Lorenz-Böhler-Street 5, 39100, Bolzano, Italy. christian.wiedermann@asbz.it.
Michael JoannidisDivision of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ospedale di Bolzano · ITUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically review clinical and preclinical data on hydroxyethyl starch (HES) tissue storage.

methodsMEDLINE (PubMed) was searched and abstracts were screened using defined criteria to identify articles containing original data on HES tissue accumulation.

resultsForty-eight studies were included: 37 human studies with a total of 635 patients and 11 animal studies. The most frequent indication for fluid infusion was surgery accounting for 282 patients (45.9%). HES localization in skin was shown by 17 studies, in kidney by 12, in liver by 8, and in bone marrow by 5. Additional sites of HES deposition were lymph nodes, spleen, lung, pancreas, intestine, muscle, trophoblast, and placental stroma. Among major organs the highest measured tissue concentration of HES was in the kidney. HES uptake into intracellular vacuoles was observed by 30 min after infusion. Storage was cumulative, increasing in proportion to dose, although in 15% of patients storage and associated symptoms were demonstrated at the lowest cumulative doses (0.4 g kg(-1)). Some HES deposits were extremely long-lasting, persisting for 8 years or more in skin and 10 years in kidney. Pruritus associated with HES storage was described in 17 studies and renal dysfunction in ten studies. In one included randomized trial, HES infusion produced osmotic nephrosis-like lesions indicative of HES storage (p = 0.01) and also increased the need for renal replacement therapy (odds ratio, 9.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-82.7; p = 0.02). The tissue distribution of HES was generally similar in animals and humans.

conclusionsTissue storage of HES is widespread, rapid, cumulative, frequently long-lasting, and potentially harmful.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesPlasma SubstitutesTissue DistributionHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesPlasma Substitutes

Identifiers

PMID24257970
PMCPMC7728635
OpenAlexW2066389488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.