Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24257477›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2013

Individual and combined effects of DNA methylation and copy number alterations on miRNA expression in breast tumors.

Miriam Ragle Aure, Suvi-Katri Leivonen, Thomas Fleischer, Qian Zhu, Jens Overgaard, Jan Alsner, Trine Tramm, Riku Louhimo, Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs, Merja Perälä and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-omics analysis of HLTF context-dependent regulation across TCGA cohorts revealed its potential as new biomarker in tumour.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
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  6. Deregulation of All-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Miriam Ragle Aure
Suvi-Katri Leivonen
Thomas Fleischer
Qian Zhu
Jens Overgaard
Jan Alsner
Trine Tramm
Riku Louhimo
Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs
Merja Perälä
Florence Busato
Nizar Touleimat
Jörg Tost
Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
Sampsa Hautaniemi
Olga G Troyanskaya
Ole Christian Lingjærde
Kristine Kleivi Sahlberg
Vessela N Kristensen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global effect of copy number and epigenetic alterations on miRNA expression in cancer is poorly understood. In the present study, we integrate genome-wide DNA methylation, copy number and miRNA expression and identify genetic mechanisms underlying miRNA dysregulation in breast cancer.

resultsWe identify 70 miRNAs whose expression was associated with alterations in copy number or methylation, or both. Among these, five miRNA families are represented. Interestingly, the members of these families are encoded on different chromosomes and are complementarily altered by gain or hypomethylation across the patients. In an independent breast cancer cohort of 123 patients, 41 of the 70 miRNAs were confirmed with respect to aberration pattern and association to expression. In vitro functional experiments were performed in breast cancer cell lines with miRNA mimics to evaluate the phenotype of the replicated miRNAs. let-7e-3p, which in tumors is found associated with hypermethylation, is shown to induce apoptosis and reduce cell viability, and low let-7e-3p expression is associated with poorer prognosis. The overexpression of three other miRNAs associated with copy number gain, miR-21-3p, miR-148b-3p and miR-151a-5p, increases proliferation of breast cancer cell lines. In addition, miR-151a-5p enhances the levels of phosphorylated AKT protein.

conclusionsOur data provide novel evidence of the mechanisms behind miRNA dysregulation in breast cancer. The study contributes to the understanding of how methylation and copy number alterations influence miRNA expression, emphasizing miRNA functionality through redundant encoding, and suggests novel miRNAs important in breast cancer.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBreast NeoplasmsDNA ReplicationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMicroRNAsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID24257477
PMCPMC4053776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.