Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24257461›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2013

Fast targeted gene transfection and optogenetic modification of single neurons using femtosecond laser irradiation.

Maciej Antkowiak, Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa, Emily C Witts, Gareth B Miles, Kishan Dholakia, Frank J Gunn-Moore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
  11. Optical Stimulation of Neurons.Current molecular imaging · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maciej Antkowiak1] University of St Andrews, School of Biology, St Andrews, UK [2] SUPA, University of St Andrews, School of Physics & Astronomy, St Andrews, UK [3] SULSA, Scottish Universities Life Sciences Alliance.
Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa
Emily C Witts
Gareth B Miles
Kishan Dholakia
Frank J Gunn-Moore
University of St Andrews · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prevailing problem in neuroscience is the fast and targeted delivery of DNA into selected neurons. The development of an appropriate methodology would enable the transfection of multiple genes into the same cell or different genes into different neighboring cells as well as rapid cell selective functionalization of neurons. Here, we show that optimized femtosecond optical transfection fulfills these requirements. We also demonstrate successful optical transfection of channelrhodopsin-2 in single selected neurons. We extend the functionality of this technique for wider uptake by neuroscientists by using fast three-dimensional laser beam steering enabling an image-guided "point-and-transfect" user-friendly transfection of selected cells. A sub-second transfection timescale per cell makes this method more rapid by at least two orders of magnitude when compared to alternative single-cell transfection techniques. This novel technology provides the ability to carry out large-scale cell selective genetic studies on neuronal ensembles and perform rapid genetic programming of neural circuits.

Indexed as

LasersOptogeneticsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedChannelrhodopsinsFemaleLuminescent ProteinsNeuronsPlasmidsRatsRats, Inbred F344Time FactorsTransfectionVideotape RecordingBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsLuminescent Proteinsyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID24257461
PMCPMC3836031
OpenAlexW2025210002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.