ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2013
Effects of leflunomide on inflamation and fibrosis in bleomycine induced pulmonary fibrosis in wistar albino rats.
Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inefficacy of dexamethasone and pirfenidone as comparators in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model in SD rats.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Xinfeng Capsule inhibits oxidative stress via regulating the PPARγ/ Hmgcs2 signaling pathway in lung tissue of adjuvant arthritis rats.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Comparison of the Results of Modeling Pulmonary Fibrosis in Sprague Dawley Rats by Intratracheal Administration of Bleomycin in the Form of Sulfate and Chloride at a Dose of 3 mg/kg.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- lncRNA-mRNA Co-Expression and Regulation Analysis in Lung Fibroblasts from Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Non-coding RNA · 2024Article
- Approaches, Strategies and Procedures for Identifying Anti-Inflammatory Drug Lead Molecules from Natural Products.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- Pharmacovigilance of Herb-Drug Interactions: A Pharmacokinetic Study on the Combined Administration of Tripterygium Glycosides Tablets and Leflunomide Tablets in Rats by LC-MS/MS.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Serum Biomarkers in Differential Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Leflunomide an immunomodulator with antineoplastic and antiviral potentials but drug-induced liver injury: A comprehensive review.International immunopharmacology · 2021Review
- Leflunomide attenuates oxidative stress in fetal human lung endothelial cells via superoxide dismutase 2 and catalase.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposesPulmonary fibrosis is a rare and progressive lung disease with a high mortality rate. The treatment regimens still fail to recover the disease. Leflunomide (LEF) is an immunomodulatory agent with antiproliferative activity that is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of the study is to investigate the potential therapeutic efficacy of LEF in bleomycin (BLM) induced pulmonary fibrosis.
methodsA total of 21 male, adult wistar albino rats were used. The animals were divided into three groups as control, BLM and BLM plus LEF groups (n=7). In BLM group, mice were treated with intratracheal instillation of BLM (2.5 U/kg). Control group received the same volume of saline instead of BLM. In LEF group, in addition to BLM, LEF (10 mg/kg, daily) was administrated by oral gavage. The effect of LEF on pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis was studied by measurements of serum clara cell protein-16 (CC-16), thiobarbituric acid reactive substance levels (TBARS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) levels and lung tissue contents of IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB by immunhistochemical examinations.
resultsLEF significantly increased the level of CC-16 and decreased the level of AOPP (P=0.042 and P=0.003 respectively). Lung tissue contents of IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB significantly decreased in LEF group compared to BLM group by immunhistochemical examinations (P<0.001).
conclusionsLEF reduces oxidative stress factors, alveolar inflammation and attenuates lung injury and fibrosis.
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