Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24255126›Full record

ArticlemBio2013

Lipid A's structure mediates Neisseria gonorrhoeae fitness during experimental infection of mice and men.

Marcia M Hobbs, James E Anderson, Jacqueline T Balthazar, Justin L Kandler, Russell W Carlson, Jhuma Ganguly, Afrin A Begum, Joseph A Duncan, Jessica T Lin, P Frederick Sparling and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Experimental Urethral Infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Immune responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Tissue Models forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Anti-Virulence Therapeutic Approaches forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification of aPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Pharmacokinetic Data Are Predictive ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marcia M HobbsDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
James E Anderson
Jacqueline T Balthazar
Justin L Kandler
Russell W Carlson
Jhuma Ganguly
Afrin A Begum
Joseph A Duncan
Jessica T Lin
P Frederick Sparling
Ann E Jerse
William M Shafer
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USEmory University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Georgia · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Trichomonas Typing SystemU19AI031496 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HOBBS, MARCIA METZGAR · 1995 to 2014
$24.9M
UNC Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000083 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2012 to 2013
$11.6M
Gonococcal Mechanisms to Evade Host DefensesI01BX000112 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SHAFER, WILLIAM MAURICE · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000112NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000083NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000083NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI031496NIAID NIH HHS U19AI031496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledPhosphoethanolamine (PEA) on Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipid A influences gonococcal inflammatory signaling and susceptibility to innate host defenses in in vitro models. Here, we evaluated the role of PEA-decorated gonococcal lipid A in competitive infections in female mice and in male volunteers. We inoculated mice and men with mixtures of wild-type N. gonorrhoeae and an isogenic mutant that lacks the PEA transferase, LptA. LptA production conferred a marked survival advantage for wild-type gonococci in the murine female genital tract and in the human male urethra. Our studies translate results from test tube to animal model and into the human host and demonstrate the utility of the mouse model for studies of virulence factors of the human-specific pathogen N. gonorrhoeae that interact with non-host-restricted elements of innate immunity. These results validate the use of gonococcal LptA as a potential target for development of novel immunoprophylactic strategies or antimicrobial treatments. IMPORTANCE: Gonorrhea is one of the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infections, and increasing antibiotic resistance threatens the use of currently available antimicrobial therapies. In this work, encompassing in vitro studies and in vivo studies of animal and human models of experimental genital tract infection, we document the importance of lipid A's structure, mediated by a single bacterial enzyme, LptA, in enhancing the fitness of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The results of these studies suggest that novel agents targeting LptA may offer urgently needed prevention or treatment strategies for gonorrhea.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEthanolaminephosphotransferaseEthanolaminesFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGonorrheaHealthy VolunteersHumansLipid AMaleMiceMicrobial ViabilityNeisseria gonorrhoeaeVirulenceVirulence FactorsEthanolaminephosphotransferaseEthanolaminesLipid AphosphorylethanolamineVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24255126
PMCPMC3870242
OpenAlexW1973573335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.