Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24253447›Full record

ArticleGenome research2014

Highly efficient gene knockout in mice and zebrafish with RNA-guided endonucleases.

Young Hoon Sung, Jong Min Kim, Hyun-Taek Kim, Jaehoon Lee, Jisun Jeon, Young Jin, Jung-Hwa Choi, Young Ho Ban, Sang-Jun Ha, Cheol-Hee Kim and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 288 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. High-efficiency base editing for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA with an optimized DYW-like deaminase.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  6. CRISPR/Cas9-MediatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. AeLife · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Young Hoon SungDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea;
Jong Min Kim
Hyun-Taek Kim
Jaehoon Lee
Jisun Jeon
Young Jin
Jung-Hwa Choi
Young Ho Ban
Sang-Jun Ha
Cheol-Hee Kim
Han-Woong Lee
Jin-Soo Kim
Yonsei University · KRChungnam National University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-guided endonucleases (RGENs), derived from the prokaryotic Type II CRISPR-Cas system, enable targeted genome modification in cells and organisms. Here we describe the establishment of gene-knockout mice and zebrafish by the injection of RGENs as Cas9 protein:guide RNA complexes or Cas9 mRNA plus guide RNA into one-cell-stage embryos of both species. RGENs efficiently generated germline transmittable mutations in up to 93% of newborn mice with minimal toxicity. RGEN-induced mutations in the mouse Prkdc gene that encodes an enzyme critical for DNA double-strand break repair resulted in immunodeficiency both in F₀ and F₁ mice. We propose that RGEN-mediated mutagenesis in animals will greatly expedite the creation of genetically engineered model organisms, accelerating functional genomic research.

Indexed as

MutagenesisAnimalsAnimals, NewbornClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianEmbryo, NonmammalianEndonucleasesForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Knockout TechniquesGenomeGerm-Line MutationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutNuclear ProteinsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndonucleasesForkhead Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID24253447
PMCPMC3875853
OpenAlexW2138281066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.