Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24253425›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2014

Fatty acid ethanolamide levels are altered in borderline personality and complex posttraumatic stress disorders.

Carola Schaefer, Frank Enning, Juliane K Mueller, J Malte Bumb, Cathrin Rohleder, Thorsten M Odorfer, Joachim Klosterkötter, Martin Hellmich, Dagmar Koethe, Christian Schmahl and 2 more

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. Research Review: What we have learned about the endocannabinoid system in developmental psychopathology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carola SchaeferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Frank Enning
Juliane K Mueller
J Malte Bumb
Cathrin Rohleder
Thorsten M Odorfer
Joachim Klosterkötter
Martin Hellmich
Dagmar Koethe
Christian Schmahl
Martin Bohus
F Markus Leweke
Central Institute of Mental Health · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borderline personality (BPD) and complex posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) are both powerfully associated with the experience of interpersonal violence during childhood and adolescence. The disorders frequently co-occur and often result in pervasive problems in, e.g., emotion regulation and altered pain perception, where the endocannabinoid system is deeply involved. We hypothesize an endocannabinoid role in both disorders. We investigated serum levels of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol and related fatty acid ethanolamides (FAEs) in BPD, PTSD, and controls. Significant alterations were found for both endocannabinoids in BPD and for the FAE oleoylethanolamide in PTSD suggesting a respective link to both disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAmidesArachidonic AcidsBorderline Personality DisorderEndocannabinoidsEthanolaminesFatty AcidsFemaleGlyceridesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalmitic AcidsPolyunsaturated AlkamidesProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAmidesanandamideArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsEthanolaminesFatty AcidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonatepalmidrolPalmitic AcidsPolyunsaturated Alkamides

Identifiers

PMID24253425
OpenAlexW2094393564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.