Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24252464›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2013

Immune complex formation impairs the elimination of solutes from the brain: implications for immunotherapy in Alzheimer's disease.

Roxana Octavia Carare, Jessica Liesbeth Teeling, Cheryl A Hawkes, Ursula Püntener, Roy O Weller, James A R Nicoll, Victor Hugh Perry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Acute Communication Between Microglia and Nonparenchymal Immune Cells in the Anti-Aβ Antibody-Injected Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  6. Pathways to Alzheimer's Disease: The Intersecting Roles of Clusterin and Apolipoprotein E in Amyloid-β Regulation and Neuronal Health.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Heterogeneity and developmental dynamics of LYVE-1 perivascular macrophages distribution in the mouse brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Haemoglobin causes neuronal damageBrain communications · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roxana Octavia CarareFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. rcn@soton.ac.uk.
Jessica Liesbeth Teeling
Cheryl A Hawkes
Ursula Püntener
Roy O Weller
James A R Nicoll
Victor Hugh Perry
University of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasement membranes in the walls of cerebral capillaries and arteries form a major lymphatic drainage pathway for fluid and solutes from the brain. Amyloid-β (Aβ) draining from the brain is deposited in such perivascular pathways as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). CAA increases in severity when Aβ is removed from the brain parenchyma by immunotherapy for AD. In this study we investigated the consequences of immune complexes in artery walls upon drainage of solutes similar to soluble Aβ. We tested the hypothesis that, following active immunization with ovalbumin, immune complexes form within the walls of cerebral arteries and impair the perivascular drainage of solutes from the brain. Mice were immunized against ovalbumin and then challenged by intracerebral microinjection of ovalbumin. Perivascular drainage of solutes was quantified following intracerebral microinjection of soluble fluorescent 3kDa dextran into the brain at different time intervals after intracerebral challenge with ovalbumin.

resultsOvalbumin, IgG and complement C3 co-localized in basement membranes of artery walls 24 hrs after challenge with antigen; this was associated with significantly reduced drainage of dextran in immunized mice.

conclusionsPerivascular drainage along artery walls returned to normal by 7 days. These results indicate that immune complexes form in association with basement membranes of cerebral arteries and interfere transiently with perivascular drainage of solutes from the brain. Immune complexes formed during immunotherapy for AD may similarly impair perivascular drainage of soluble Aβ and increase severity of CAA.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAntigen-Antibody ComplexBasement MembraneBrainCerebral ArteriesComplement C3DextransImmunoglobulin GImmunotherapyMice, Inbred BALB CNeuroimmunomodulationOvalbuminTime FactorsVaccinationAntigen-Antibody ComplexComplement C3DextransImmunoglobulin GOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID24252464
PMCPMC3893559
OpenAlexW2120836974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.