Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24252329›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2013

Establishing quantitative real-time quaking-induced conversion (qRT-QuIC) for highly sensitive detection and quantification of PrPSc in prion-infected tissues.

Song Shi, Gerda Mitteregger-Kretzschmar, Armin Giese, Hans A Kretzschmar

Abstract read
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Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Novel Prion Protein Gene (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Quaternary Structure Changes for PrPMolecular neurobiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Song ShiCenter for Neuropathology and Prion research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. Hans.Kretzschmar@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Gerda Mitteregger-Kretzschmar
Armin Giese
Hans A Kretzschmar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrPSc, the only known constituent of prions, the infectious agents causing prion diseases, can be detected by real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC). However, there is no efficient method to quantify the amount of PrPSc by RT-QuIC.

resultsHere we introduce quantitative RT-QuIC (qRT-QuIC) to quantify with high accuracy minute amounts of PrPSc in the brain and various peripheral tissues at levels far below detection by in vivo transmission. PrPSc is relatively resistant to treatment with proteinase K (PK). However, as there can also be a fraction of pathological PrP that is digested by PK, we use the term PrP27-30 to denote to the amount of PrPSc that can be detected by immunoblot after PK treatment. qRT-QuIC is based upon the quantitative correlation between the seeded amount of PrP27-30 and the lag time to the start of the conversion reaction detected by RT-QuIC. By seeding known amounts of PrP27-30 quantified by immunoblot into qRT-QuIC a standard calibration curve can be obtained. Based on this calibration curve, seeded undetermined amounts of PrP27-30 can be directly calculated. qRT-QuIC allowed to quantify PrP27-30 concentrations at extremely low levels as low as 10-15.5 g PrP27-30, which corresponds to 0.001 LD50 units obtained by in vivo i.c. transmission studies. We find that PrP27-30 concentration increases steadily in the brain after inoculation and can be detected at various time points during the incubation period in peripheral organs (spleen, heart, muscle, liver, kidney) in two experimental scrapie strains (RML, ME7) in the mouse.

conclusionsWe suggest that an automatic quantitative system to measure disease progression as well as prion contamination of organs, blood and food product is feasible. Moreover, the concept of qRT-QuIC should be applicable to measure other disease-associated proteins rich in β-pleated structures (amyloid) that bind ThT and that show seeded aggregation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCalibrationEndopeptidase KFeasibility StudiesFluorescenceImmunoblottingKidneyLiverMice, Inbred C57BLMusclesMyocardiumPrPSc ProteinsScrapieSpleenTime FactorsEndopeptidase KPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24252329
PMCPMC3893511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.