Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24252229›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2013

Genomic comparative analysis and gene function prediction in infectious diseases: application to the investigation of a meningitis outbreak.

Enrico Lavezzo, Stefano Toppo, Elisa Franchin, Barbara Di Camillo, Francesca Finotello, Marco Falda, Riccardo Manganelli, Giorgio Palù, Luisa Barzon

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Enrico LavezzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. giorgio.palu@unipd.it.
Stefano Toppo
Elisa Franchin
Barbara Di Camillo
Francesca Finotello
Marco Falda
Riccardo Manganelli
Giorgio Palù
Luisa Barzon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNext generation sequencing (NGS) is being increasingly used for the detection and characterization of pathogens during outbreaks. This technology allows rapid sequencing of pathogen full genomes, useful not only for accurate genotyping and molecular epidemiology, but also for identification of drug resistance and virulence traits.

methodsIn this study, an approach based on whole genome sequencing by NGS, comparative genomics, and gene function prediction was set up and retrospectively applied for the investigation of two N. meningitidis serogroup C isolates collected from a cluster of meningococcal disease, characterized by a high fatality rate.

resultsAccording to conventional molecular typing methods, all the isolates had the same typing results and were classified as outbreak isolates within the same N. meningitidis sequence type ST-11, while full genome sequencing demonstrated subtle genetic differences between the isolates. Looking for these specific regions by means of 9 PCR and cycle sequencing assays in other 7 isolates allowed distinguishing outbreak cases from unrelated cases. Comparative genomics and gene function prediction analyses between outbreak isolates and a set of reference N. meningitidis genomes led to the identification of differences in gene content that could be relevant for pathogenesis. Most genetic changes occurred in the capsule locus and were consistent with recombination and horizontal acquisition of a set of genes involved in capsule biosynthesis.

conclusionsThis study showed the added value given by whole genome sequencing by NGS over conventional sequence-based typing methods in the investigation of an outbreak. Routine application of this technology in clinical microbiology will significantly improve methods for molecular epidemiology and surveillance of infectious disease and provide a bulk of data useful to improve our understanding of pathogens biology.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBacterial ProteinsDisease OutbreaksFemaleGenome, BacterialGenomicsGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansItalyMaleMeningitis, BacterialMeningococcal InfectionsMolecular EpidemiologyNeisseria meningitidisBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24252229
PMCPMC4225559

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.