Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24251665›Full record

ArticleThe journal of sexual medicine2014

Sildenafil promotes eNOS activation and inhibits NADPH oxidase in the transgenic sickle cell mouse penis.

Biljana Musicki, Trinity J Bivalacqua, Hunter C Champion, Arthur L Burnett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of sexual medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Antioxidants: powering the fight against fetal hypoxia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Investigation of PDE5 effect on NOS in nasal polyp pathophysiology.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evolving treatment paradigms in sickle cell disease.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Advances in the understanding of priapism.Translational andrology and urology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Biljana MusickiThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Trinity J Bivalacqua
Hunter C Champion
Arthur L Burnett
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Sickle cell scholar componentU54HL090515 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASELLA, JAMES F · 2008 to 2011
$3.8M
NOS Regulation in the PenisR01DK067223 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BURNETT, ARTHUR LOUIS · 2005 to 2015
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090515NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL090515NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067223NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK067223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSickle cell disease (SCD)-associated vasculopathy in the penis is characterized by aberrant nitric oxide and phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5 signaling, and by increased oxidative stress. Preliminary clinical trials show that continuous treatment with PDE5 inhibitor sildenafil unassociated with sexual activity decreases priapic activity in patients with SCD. However, the mechanism of its vasculoprotective effect in the penis remains unclear.

aimsWe evaluated whether continuous administration of PDE5 inhibitor sildenafil promotes eNOS function at posttranslational levels and decreases superoxide-producing enzyme NADPH oxidase activity in the sickle cell mouse penis.

methodsSCD transgenic mice were used as an animal model of SCD. WT mice served as controls. Mice received treatment with the PDE5 inhibitor sildenafil (100 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 3 weeks. eNOS phosphorylation on Ser-1177 (positive regulatory site), eNOS interactions with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90) (positive regulator), phosphorylated AKT (upstream mediator of eNOS phosphorylation on Ser-1177), an NADPH oxidase catalytic subunit gp91(phox), and a marker of oxidative stress (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal [HNE]) were measured by Western blot.

main outcome measuresEffect of continuous sildenafil treatment on eNOS posttranslational activation, NADPH oxidase catalytic subunit, and oxidative stress in the penis of the sickle cell mouse.

resultsContinuous treatment with sildenafil reversed (P < 0.05) the abnormalities in protein expressions of P-eNOS (Ser-1177), eNOS/HSP90 interaction, P-AKT, protein expression of gp91(phox), and 4-HNE, in the sickle cell mouse penis. Sildenafil treatment of WT mice did not affect any of these parameters.

conclusionOur findings that sildenafil enhances eNOS activation and inhibits NADPH oxidase function in the sickle cell mouse penis offers a vasculoprotective molecular basis for the therapeutic effect of sildenafil in the penis in association with SCD.

Indexed as

AldehydesAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNADPH OxidasesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPenisPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPhosphorylationPiperazinesPriapism4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesNADPH OxidasesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, mousePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesSildenafil CitrateSulfonesSuperoxides4-HNEAKTeNOS PhosphorylationHSP90Oxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID24251665
PMCPMC4011711
OpenAlexW1539036828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.