Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24249928›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2013

Parent-of-origin Effect in Schizophrenia and Non-affective Psychoses: Evidence from Dermatoglyphics.

Anjith Divakaran, Janardhanan C Narayanaswamy, Sunil V Kalmadi, Vidya Narayan, Naren P Rao, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian

Abstract read
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Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anjith DivakaranDepartment of Psychiatry and Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Cognitive Neurobiology Division, Neurobiology Research Centre, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Janardhanan C Narayanaswamy
Sunil V Kalmadi
Vidya Narayan
Naren P Rao
Ganesan Venkatasubramanian

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims at examining "parent-of-origin effect" (POE) in dermatoglyphic patterns among patients with schizophrenia and non-affective psychoses. MATERIALS AND

methodsDermatoglyphic comparison was carried out for schizophrenia patients (n=200) and healthy controls (HC) (n=100). In addition, the effect of family history and POE was examined in the dermatoglyphic pattern.

resultsSchizophrenia patients compared to HC had significantly lower left total finger ridge count (LTFRC) (t=3.63, P<0.001), right total finger ridge count (RTFRC) (t=4.86, P<0.001), and absolute finger ridge count (ATFRC) (t=4.80, P<0.001) compared to HC. It was also noted that patient group had significantly higher average number of arches (t=2.20, P=0.03). The comparison between the same sex POE group and the opposite sex POE group revealed that significant differences exist in LTFRC (t=2.91, P<0.01) and ATFRC (t=2.30, P=0.02). The same sex group also had lesser number of whorls compared to opposite sex group (t=2.04, P=0.04).

conclusionsThe same sex parental inheritance group seem to be more developmentally compromised than the opposite sex parental inheritance group indicating a significant POE. Complex epigenetic mechanisms along with hormonal modulation could explain the sex specific disease phenotype expression, which is a plausible explanation as in the present study.

Indexed as

Dermatoglyphicsepigeneticneurodevelopmentalparent-of-origin effectschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24249928
PMCPMC3821203

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