Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24249038›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

Nanomedicines of Hedgehog inhibitor and PPAR-γ agonist for treating liver fibrosis.

Virender Kumar, Vaibhav Mundra, Ram I Mahato

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Histochemistry for Molecular Imaging in Nanomedicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  6. Therapeutic potential of PPARγ natural agonists in liver diseases.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020
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  10. Article
  11. Therapeutic Potential of OMe-PS-miR-29b1 for Treating Liver Fibrosis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Virender KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, USA.
Vaibhav Mundra
Ram I Mahato
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHedgehog (Hh) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) are major signaling pathways involved in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. Since Hh inhibitor, vismodegib (GDC) and PPAR-γ agonist, rosiglitazone (RSG) have poor water solubility, our objective was to formulate biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles encapsulating GDC and RSG for treating liver fibrosis.

methodsMethoxy-polyethylene-glycol-b-poly(carbonate-co-lactide) [mPEG-b-p(CB-co-LA)] was synthesized and characterized using (1)H NMR. Nanoparticles were prepared using this polymer by emulsification/solvent evaporation method to encapsulate GDC and RSG either alone or in combination. Nanoparticles were characterized for particle size, drug loading, drug release, and anti-fibrotic efficacy after tail vein injection into common bile duct ligated (CBDL) fibrotic rats.

resultsmPEG-b-p(CB-co-LA) copolymer has molecular weight of 30,000 Da as determined by (1)H NMR. Nanoparticles were monodisperse with a mean particle size of 120-130 nm. Drug loading was 5% and 2% w/w for GDC and RSG, respectively. Nanoparticles carrying both GDC and RSG were formulated at half of their individual drug loading. Systemic administration of drug loaded nanoparticles protected liver injury in CBDL rats by suppressing the activation of hepatic stellate cells, and decreasing inflammatory cytokines.

conclusionPolymeric nanoparticles for co-delivery of Hh inhibitor and PPAR-γ agonist have the potential to treat liver fibrosis by intervening complex fibrotic cascade.

Indexed as

NanomedicineAnilidesAnimalsBase SequenceCytokinesDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHedgehog ProteinsInflammation MediatorsLiver CirrhosisMalePPAR gammaProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPyridinesRatsAnilidesCytokinesDNA PrimersHedgehog ProteinsHhAntag691Inflammation MediatorsPPAR gammaPyridinesRosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID24249038
OpenAlexW2079499088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.