Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24248832›Full record

ArticleThe Diabetes educator

A family-based diabetes intervention for Hispanic adults and their family members.

Jie Hu, Debra C Wallace, Thomas P McCoy, Karen A Amirehsani

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Diabetes educator. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03234946 (Effect of the CAIPaDi Care Model in Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03234946 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of the CAIPaDi Care Model in Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2017 to 2021Enrolled97ConditionsMetabolic SyndromeArmsCAIPaDi
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Rural physical activity interventions in the United States: a systematic review and RE-AIM evaluation.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019
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  18. Organ Donation Willingness Among Asian Americans: Results from a National Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie Huthe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Debra C Wallacethe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Thomas P McCoythe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Karen A Amirehsanithe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.

Funding

TRIAD Center for Health DisparitiesP20MD002289 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI CALKINS, SUSAN D · 2007 to 2015
$10.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002289NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD002289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe purpose of this quasi-experimental, 1-group longitudinal study is to examine the effects of a family-based intervention program on diabetes self-management behaviors, A1C, other biomarkers, psychosocial factors, and health-related quality of life in Hispanics with diabetes.

methodsAdult patients with diabetes (n = 36) and family members (n = 37) were recruited from a community clinic in rural central North Carolina. Patients and family members attended an 8-week culturally tailored diabetes educational program taught in Spanish. Data were collected pre- and post-intervention for both patients and family members, with an additional data collection for patients 1 month post-intervention.

resultsMost patients and family members were female, and almost all were immigrants. A1C decreased by 4.9% on average among patients from pre-intervention to 1 month post-intervention. Patients showed significant improvements in systolic blood pressure, diabetes self-efficacy, diabetes knowledge, and physical and mental components of health-related quality of life. Higher levels of intake of healthy foods and performance of blood glucose tests and foot inspections were reported. Family members significantly lowered body mass index and improved diabetes knowledge from pre-intervention to immediately post-intervention. No significant changes in levels of physical activity were found among patients with diabetes or family members.

conclusionsFindings suggest that including family members in educational interventions may provide emotional and psychological support to patients with diabetes, help to develop healthy family behaviors, and promote diabetes self-management.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth EducationHispanic or LatinoSelf CareAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietExerciseFamilyFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID24248832
PMCPMC4083837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.