Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24248803›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of public health2014

Randomized community-level HIV prevention intervention trial for men who drink in South African alcohol-serving venues.

Seth C Kalichman, Leickness C Simbayi, Demetria Cain, Kate B Carey, Michael P Carey, Lisa Eaton, Ofer Harel, Vuyelwa Mehlomakhulu, Kelvin Mwaba

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Complex solutions for a complex problem: A meta-analysis of the efficacy of multiple-behavior interventions on change in outcomes related to HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Alcohol Consumption and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Persons Attending Alcohol Consumption Venues in Gaborone, Botswana.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seth C Kalichman1 University of Connecticut seth.k@uconn.edu.
Leickness C Simbayi2 Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town.
Demetria Cain1 University of Connecticut.
Kate B Carey3 Brown University.
Michael P Carey3 Brown University 4 The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.
Lisa Eaton1 University of Connecticut.
Ofer Harel1 University of Connecticut.
Vuyelwa Mehlomakhulu2 Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town.
Kelvin Mwaba5 University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Connecticut · USJohn Brown University · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of the Western Cape · ZA

Funding

Multilevel Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Prevention in South AfricaR01AA017399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
Dealing with missing data in HIV prevention trialsK01MH087219 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HAREL, OFER · 2010 to 2014
$889k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA017399NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH087219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth African alcohol-serving establishments (i.e., shebeens) offer unique opportunities to reduce HIV risks among men who drink. PURPOSE: To test an individual- and a social structural-level HIV prevention intervention for men who drink in shebeens.

methodsTwelve matched pairs of township neighbourhoods were randomized to receive either (i) an HIV prevention intervention (guided by Social Action Theory) to reduce sexual risk and increase risk reduction communication in social networks, or (ii) an attention-matched control intervention that focused on the prevention of relationship violence. At the individual level, the interventions delivered skills building workshops focused on sexual risk reduction. At the social structural level, the intervention aimed to increase conversations about safer sex among men in the shebeens, distributed small media and implemented community educational events. Individual-level outcomes were assessed by following the workshop cohorts for 1 year (N = 984), and community-level outcomes were examined through cross-sectional community surveys conducted for 1 year in the shebeens (N = 9,678).

resultsMen in the HIV prevention workshops demonstrated greater condom use, more HIV prevention-oriented conversations and greater perceptions of safer sex norms than men in the comparison workshops. Changes at the community level demonstrated significant differences in condom use, although the pattern was not consistent over time.

conclusionsMulti-level interventions that target men who drink in South African shebeens may help reduce risks for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingCluster AnalysisCommerceCommunity Health ServicesComorbidityFollow-Up StudiesHealth EducationHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID24248803
PMCPMC4184338
OpenAlexW2053072161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.