Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24248686›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2013

Importance of achieving stringent complete response after autologous stem-cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.

Prashant Kapoor, Shaji K Kumar, Angela Dispenzieri, Martha Q Lacy, Francis Buadi, David Dingli, Stephen J Russell, Suzanne R Hayman, Thomas E Witzig, John A Lust and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03421132 (The Terry Fox Pan-Canadian Multiple Myeloma Molecular Monitoring Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03421132 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Terry Fox Pan-Canadian Multiple Myeloma Molecular Monitoring Study

TypeobservationalSponsorHorizon Health NetworkRan2018 to 2026Enrolled96ConditionsMultiple Myeloma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Final outcomes of escalated melphalan 280 mg/mBone marrow transplantation · 2019
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Prashant KapoorFrom the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Shaji K Kumar
Angela Dispenzieri
Martha Q Lacy
Francis Buadi
David Dingli
Stephen J Russell
Suzanne R Hayman
Thomas E Witzig
John A Lust
Nelson Leung
Yi Lin
Steven R Zeldenrust
Arleigh McCurdy
Philip R Greipp
Robert A Kyle
S Vincent Rajkumar
Morie A Gertz

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
Paul Calabresi Program in Clinical/Translational Research at Mayo ClinicK12CA090628 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEROHA, SARAVUT · 2001 to 2025
$19.7M
TISSUE BANK AND CLINICAL/LABORATORY DATABASEP01CA062242 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI THERNEAU, TERRY M · 1994 to 2009
$12.9M
Prevalence and Progression of Monoclonal GammopathiesR01CA107476 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KUMAR, SHAJI KUNNATHU, RAJKUMAR, S VINCENT · 2004 to 2018
$4.6M
CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES IN MYELOMA AS DETECTED BY FISHR01CA083724 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FONSECA, RAFAEL · 2000 to 2013
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA100707NCI NIH HHS CA107476NCI NIH HHS CA 62242NCI NIH HHS CA83724NCI NIH HHS CA90628NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090628NCI NIH HHS P01 CA062242NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083724NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the impact of achieving stringent complete response (sCR), an increasingly attainable goal, after autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). PATIENTS AND

methodsMaximal response rates were determined in 445 consecutive patients who underwent ASCT within 12 months of diagnosis of MM. The patients achieving varying degrees of complete response (CR) are the focus of our study.

resultsOne hundred and nine patients (25%) achieved sCR after ASCT. The median overall survival (OS) rate from the time of transplantation for patients attaining sCR was not reached (NR), in contrast to those patients achieving conventional complete response (CR; n = 37; OS, 81 months) or near CR (nCR; n = 91; OS, 60 months; P < .001). Five-year OS rates were 80%, 53%, and 47% for sCR, CR, and nCR, respectively. The median time to progression (TTP) from ASCT of patients achieving sCR was significantly longer (50 months) than TTP of patients achieving CR or nCR (20 months and 19 months, respectively). On multivariable analysis, post-ASCT response of sCR was an independent prognostic factor for survival (hazard ratio, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.80; versus CR; P = .008), in addition to proliferation rate, pre-ASCT cytogenetics, and performance status. OS rates of patients attaining sCR continued to remain superior at 2-year landmark (median, NR v 70 months for conventional CR group; P = .007).

conclusionImproved long-term outcome is seen after ASCT with achievement of sCR when compared with lesser degrees of responses. Myeloma trials reporting the response rates should identify patients achieving sCR and CR separately, owing to markedly disparate outcomes of the two categories.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultAgedCell ProliferationDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaPrognosisProspective StudiesTransplantation, AutologousTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24248686
PMCPMC3871514

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.