Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24247719›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Inhibition of CSF-1 receptor improves the antitumor efficacy of adoptive cell transfer immunotherapy.

Stephen Mok, Richard C Koya, Christopher Tsui, Jingying Xu, Lídia Robert, Lily Wu, Thomas Graeber, Brian L West, Gideon Bollag, Antoni Ribas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 207 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 313 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Anti-CTLA-4 generates greater memory response than anti-PD-1 via TCF-1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen Mok *Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (UCLA).
Richard C Koya *Plexxikon Inc., Berkeley, California 94710, U.S.A; Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263.
Christopher TsuiInstitute for Molecular Medicine, UCLA.
Jingying XuDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (UCLA).
Lídia RobertDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, UCLA.
Lily WuDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (UCLA).
Thomas GraeberDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (UCLA).
Brian L WestPlexxikon Inc., Berkeley, California 94710, U.S.A; Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263.
Gideon BollagPlexxikon Inc., Berkeley, California 94710, U.S.A; Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263.
Antoni RibasDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (UCLA).
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterInstitute for Molecular Medicine · USPlexxikon (United States)

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Transductionally Redirected /Transcriptionally RestricteP50CA086306 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HERSCHMAN, HARVEY R. · 2000 to 2014
$29.0M
TARGETED COMBINATORIAL TREATMENT OF BRAF MELANOMASP01CA168585 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RIBAS, ANTONI · 2013 to 2017
$8.4M
AFP-Based Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular CarcinomaK23CA093376 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RIBAS, ANTONI · 2002 to 2006
$634k
Diagnosing Emergence of Kinase Inhibitor Resistance on a MicrochipR21CA169993 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRAEBER, THOMAS G · 2012 to 2013
$356k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCI NIH HHS K23 CA093376NCI NIH HHS P01 CA168585NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086306NCI NIH HHS R21 CA169993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) recruits tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells (TIM) that suppress tumor immunity, including M2 macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). The CSF-1 receptor (CSF-1R) is a tyrosine kinase that is targetable by small molecule inhibitors such as PLX3397. In this study, we used a syngeneic mouse model of BRAF(V600E)-driven melanoma to evaluate the ability of PLX3397 to improve the efficacy of adoptive cell therapy (ACT). In this model, we found that combined treatment produced superior antitumor responses compared with single treatments. In mice receiving the combined treatment, a dramatic reduction of TIMs and a skewing of MHCII(low) to MHCII(hi) macrophages were observed. Furthermore, mice receiving the combined treatment exhibited an increase in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and T cells, as revealed by real-time imaging in vivo. In support of these observations, TILs from these mice released higher levels of IFN-γ. In conclusion, CSF-1R blockade with PLX3397 improved the efficacy of ACT immunotherapy by inhibiting the intratumoral accumulation of immunosuppressive macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID24247719
PMCPMC3947337
OpenAlexW2127079528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.