Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24247137›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Antiapicoplast and gametocytocidal screening to identify the mechanisms of action of compounds within the malaria box.

Jessica D Bowman, Emilio F Merino, Carrie F Brooks, Boris Striepen, Paul R Carlier, Maria B Cassera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Malaria Box-Inspired Discovery ofACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antimalarial Natural Products.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica D BowmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Emilio F Merino
Carrie F Brooks
Boris Striepen
Paul R Carlier
Maria B Cassera

Funding

Biology of the Apicomplexan PlastidR01AI064671 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
Genetic dissection of parasite metabolismR01AI084415 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Genetic dissection of parasite metabolismR56AI084415 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2009 to 2009
$287k
NIAID NIH HHS AI084415NIAID NIH HHS AI64671NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064671NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084415NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI084415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant infectious disease that causes millions of clinical cases and >800,000 deaths per year. The Malaria Box is a collection of 400 commercially available chemical entities that have antimalarial activity. The collection contains 200 drug-like compounds, based on their oral absorption and the presence of known toxicophores, and 200 probe-like compounds, which are intended to represent a broad structural diversity. These compounds have confirmed activities against the asexual intraerythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum and low cytotoxicities, but their mechanisms of action and their activities in other stages of the parasite's life cycle remain to be determined. The apicoplast is considered to be a promising source of malaria-specific targets, and its main function during intraerythrocytic stages is to provide the isoprenoid precursor isopentenyl diphosphate, which can be used for phenotype-based screens to identify compounds targeting this organelle. We screened 400 compounds from the Malaria Box using apicoplast-targeting phenotypic assays to identify their potential mechanisms of action. We identified one compound that specifically targeted the apicoplast. Further analyses indicated that the molecular target of this compound may differ from those of the current antiapicoplast drugs, such as fosmidomycin. Moreover, in our efforts to elucidate the mechanisms of action of compounds from the Malaria Box, we evaluated their activities against other stages of the life cycle of the parasite. Gametocytes are the transmission stage of the malaria parasite and are recognized as a priority target in efforts to eradicate malaria. We identified 12 compounds that were active against gametocytes with 50% inhibitory concentration values of <1 μM.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsApicoplastsCarbolinesDrug DiscoveryErythrocytesFosfomycinHemiterpenesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Life Cycle StagesOligopeptidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsPipecolic AcidsPlasmodium falciparumSmall Molecule LibrariesAntimalarialsCarbolinesepoxomicinFosfomycinfosmidomycinHemiterpenesisopentenyl pyrophosphateMMV008138OligopeptidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsPipecolic AcidsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID24247137
PMCPMC3910863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.