Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24246818›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2014

Overcoming limitations in previous research on exercise as a smoking cessation treatment: rationale and design of the "Quit for Health" trial.

David M Williams, Michael Ussher, Shira Dunsiger, Robert Miranda, Chad J Gwaltney, Peter M Monti, Jessica Emerson

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acute exercise-induced changes in motivation and behavioral expectation for quitting smoking as predictors of smoking behavior in women.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David M WilliamsDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: david_m_williams@brown.edu.
Michael UssherDivision of Population Health Sciences and Education, St. George's, University of London, UK.
Shira DunsigerDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States; Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
Robert MirandaDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Chad J GwaltneyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States; ERT, inc., 1818 Market St., Suite 1000 Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA.
Peter M MontiDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.
Jessica EmersonDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.
Brown University · USSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Efficacy of brisk walking as a smoking cessation treatment adjunct among womenR01CA155381 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID M · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerobic exercise has been proposed as a stand-alone or adjunct smoking cessation treatment, but findings have been mixed. Laboratory studies have shown that individual exercise sessions lead to decreases in withdrawal symptoms and cigarette cravings, but findings are limited by lack of follow-up and artificial settings. On the other hand, smoking cessation treatment RCTs have generally failed to show positive effects of exercise on smoking cessation, but have been plagued by poor and/or unverified compliance with exercise programs. This paper describes the rationale and design for Quit for Health (QFH)--an RCT designed to determine the efficacy of aerobic exercise as an adjunct smoking cessation treatment among women. To overcome limitations of previous research, compliance with the exercise (and wellness contact control) program is incentivized and directly observed, and ecological momentary assessment is used to examine change over time in withdrawal symptoms and cigarette cravings in participants' natural environments.

Indexed as

Tobacco Use Cessation DevicesCombined Modality TherapyExercise TherapyFemaleHumansNicotineNicotinic AgonistsSmokingSmoking CessationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeNicotineNicotinic AgonistsAerobic exerciseCigarette cravingsNicotine withdrawal symptomsSmoking cessationStudy designWeight concerns

Identifiers

PMID24246818
PMCPMC4075030
OpenAlexW2138973632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.