Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24246607›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)2014

Pyrazinamide susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution melt analysis.

Suporn Pholwat, Suzanne Stroup, Jean Gratz, Varittha Trangan, Suporn Foongladda, Happiness Kumburu, Saumu Pazia Juma, Gibson Kibiki, Eric Houpt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Pyrazinamide Susceptibility andAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Suporn PholwatDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Suzanne StroupDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Jean GratzDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Varittha TranganDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suporn FoongladdaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Happiness KumburuKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Saumu Pazia JumaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Gibson KibikiKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Eric HouptDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. Electronic address: erh6k@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZMahidol University · THSiriraj Hospital · TH

Funding

Tuberculosis Second Line Drug Susceptibility ChipR01AI093358 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOUPT, ERIC R · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Molecular Diagnostic Tools for Patient Oriented Field Studies in Infectious DiseasesK24AI102972 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOUPT, ERIC R · 2013 to 2022
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI102972NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyrazinamide (PZA) plays the important role in shortening the tuberculosis treatment period and in treating MDR-TB. Phenotypic PZA susceptibility methods are limited because they require specialized acidified media, which increases costs and complexity. In this study we developed a genotypic high resolution melt (HRM) analysis technique to detect pncA mutations associated with PZA resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Seven overlapping primer pairs were designed to cover the entire pncA gene and upstream regions. Each gene segment was individually amplified by real-time PCR followed by HRM analysis. The assay was evaluated on 98 clinical M. tuberculosis isolates (41 PZA susceptible by MGIT method, 55 PZA resistant, 2 undetermined). HRM was 94% concordant to full-length sequencing results, with most discrepancies attributable to mixed populations per HRM or transversions. Sequencing and HRM yielded 82% and 84% concordance, respectively, to phenotypic PZA susceptibilities by MGIT, with most discrepancies attributable to isolates with wild-type pncA but phenotypic PZA resistance. This HRM technique is a simple and high-throughput method for screening clinical M. tuberculosis samples for PZA resistance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAmidohydrolasesAntitubercular AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationMycobacterium tuberculosisPopulation SurveillanceAmidohydrolasesAntitubercular AgentsPncA protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisPyrazinamideGenotypicHigh resolution meltMDR-TBPyrazinamide

Identifiers

PMID24246607
PMCPMC3877170
OpenAlexW2102030486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.