Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24246569›Full record

ArticleMicrovascular research2014

Hemodynamic responses elicited by systemic injections of isotonic and hypertonic saline in hemorrhaged rats.

Erin J Whalen, Alan Kim Johnson, Stephen J Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microvascular research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin J WhalenDepartment of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; The Cardiovascular Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: erin.whalen@novartis.com.
Alan Kim JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; The Cardiovascular Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Stephen J LewisDepartment of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: sjl78@case.edu.
University of Iowa · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

VASOPRESSIN IN CARDIOVASCULAR REGULATIONP01HL014388 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ABBOUD, FRANCOIS M · 1985 to 2018
$40.3M
S-nitrosothiol signaling in pulmonary epithelial cellsP01HL101871 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GASTON, BENJAMIN, LEWIS, STEPHEN JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$8.7M
Airway redox biochemistry as a deteriminant of asthma phenotype during adolescen*U10HL109250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C., GASTON, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2016
$4.2M
Role of Parabrachial 5-HT in Thirst and Salt AppetiteR01HL057472 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JOHNSON, ALAN KIM · 1997 to 2005
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL14388NHLBI NIH HHS HL57472NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL014388NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101871NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057472NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objectives of this study were (i) to characterize the hemodynamic responses caused by controlled hemorrhage (HEM) in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats, and (ii) to determine the responses elicited by systemic bolus injections of isotonic saline (0.15M) or hypertonic saline (3M) given 5min after completion of HEM.

resultsControlled HEM (4.3±0.2ml/rat at 1.5ml/min) resulted in a pronounced and sustained fall in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) to about 40mmHg. The fall in MAP was associated with a reduction in hindquarter vascular resistance (HQR) but no changes in renal (RR) or mesenteric (MR) vascular resistances. Systemic injections of isotonic saline (96-212μmol/kg i.v., in 250-550μl) did not produce immediate responses but promoted the recovery of MAP to levels below pre-HEM values. Systemic injections of hypertonic saline (750-3000μmol/kg, i.v., in 250-550μl) produced immediate and pronounced falls in MAP, RR, MR and especially HQR of 30-120s in duration. However, hypertonic saline prompted a full recovery of MAP, HQR and RR to pre-HEM levels and an increase in MR to levels above pre-HEM values.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that (i) HEM induced a pronounced fall in MAP which likely involved a fall in cardiac output and HQR, (ii) isotonic saline did not fully normalize MAP, and (iii) hypertonic saline produced dramatic initial responses, and promoted normalization of MAP probably by restoring blood volume and cardiac output through sequestration of fluid from intracellular compartments.

Indexed as

HydrodynamicsVascular ResistanceAnimalsArterial PressureBlood PressureHemodynamicsHemorrhageIsotonic SolutionsMaleMesenteric ArteriesPentobarbitalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRenal ArterySaline Solution, HypertonicShock, HemorrhagicIsotonic SolutionsPentobarbitalSaline Solution, Hypertonic

Identifiers

PMID24246569
PMCPMC4389762
OpenAlexW2087817453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.