Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24244652›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Serotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in cats (Felis domesticus) reveals predominance of type II infections in Germany.

Pavlo Maksimov, Johannes Zerweck, Jitender P Dubey, Nikola Pantchev, Caroline F Frey, Aline Maksimov, Ulf Reimer, Mike Schutkowski, Morteza Hosseininejad, Mario Ziller and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and risk factors of cats in the Budapest area.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Serotyping, a challenging approach forFrontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Biosensor Based Immunoassay: A New Approach for Serotyping ofNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Serotyping ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Avirulent strains of Toxoplasma gondii infect macrophages by active invasion from the phagosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pavlo MaksimovInstitute of Epidemiology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Johannes Zerweck
Jitender P Dubey
Nikola Pantchev
Caroline F Frey
Aline Maksimov
Ulf Reimer
Mike Schutkowski
Morteza Hosseininejad
Mario Ziller
Franz J Conraths
Gereon Schares

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCats are definitive hosts of Toxoplasma gondii and play an essential role in the epidemiology of this parasite. The study aims at clarifying whether cats are able to develop specific antibodies against different clonal types of T. gondii and to determine by serotyping the T. gondii clonal types prevailing in cats as intermediate hosts in Germany. METHODOLOGY: To establish a peptide-microarray serotyping test, we identified 24 suitable peptides using serological T. gondii positive (n=21) and negative cat sera (n=52). To determine the clonal type-specific antibody response of cats in Germany, 86 field sera from T. gondii seropositive naturally infected cats were tested. In addition, we analyzed the antibody response in cats experimentally infected with non-canonical T. gondii types (n=7).

findingsPositive cat reference sera reacted predominantly with peptides harbouring amino acid sequences specific for the clonal T. gondii type the cats were infected with. When the array was applied to field sera from Germany, 98.8% (85/86) of naturally-infected cats recognized similar peptide patterns as T. gondii type II reference sera and showed the strongest reaction intensities with clonal type II-specific peptides. In addition, naturally infected cats recognized type II-specific peptides significantly more frequently than peptides of other type-specificities. Cats infected with non-canonical types showed the strongest reactivity with peptides presenting amino-acid sequences specific for both, type I and type III.

conclusionsCats are able to mount a clonal type-specific antibody response against T. gondii. Serotyping revealed for most seropositive field sera patterns resembling those observed after clonal type II-T. gondii infection. This finding is in accord with our previous results on the occurrence of T. gondii clonal types in oocysts shed by cats in Germany.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCat DiseasesCatsFemaleGermanyImmunity, HumoralImmunoassayMalePeptidesProtein Array AnalysisSerotypingToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanPeptides

Identifiers

PMID24244652
PMCPMC3820565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.