Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24244634›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Dietary fat influences the expression of contractile and metabolic genes in rat skeletal muscle.

Wataru Mizunoya, Yohei Iwamoto, Bungo Shirouchi, Masao Sato, Yusuke Komiya, Farzaneh Rahimi Razin, Ryuichi Tatsumi, Yusuke Sato, Mako Nakamura, Yoshihide Ikeuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Fatty acid amides as potential circulating biomarkers for sarcopenia.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Macronutrient modulation of mRNA and microRNA function in animals: A review.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wataru MizunoyaDepartment of Bioresource Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yohei Iwamoto
Bungo Shirouchi
Masao Sato
Yusuke Komiya
Farzaneh Rahimi Razin
Ryuichi Tatsumi
Yusuke Sato
Mako Nakamura
Yoshihide Ikeuchi
Kyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary fat plays a major role in obesity, lipid metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases. To determine whether the intake of different types of dietary fats affect the muscle fiber types that govern the metabolic and contractile properties of the skeletal muscle, we fed male Wistar rats with a 15% fat diet derived from different fat sources. Diets composed of soybean oil (n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)-rich), fish oil (n-3 PUFA-rich), or lard (low in PUFAs) were administered to the rats for 4 weeks. Myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoforms were used as biomarkers to delineate the skeletal muscle fiber types. Compared with soybean oil intake, fish oil intake showed significantly lower levels of the fast-type MyHC2B and higher levels of the intermediate-type MyHC2X composition in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle, which is a fast-type dominant muscle. Concomitantly, MyHC2X mRNA levels in fish oil-fed rats were significantly higher than those observed in the soybean oil-fed rats. The MyHC isoform composition in the lard-fed rats was an intermediate between that of the fish oil and soybean oil-fed rats. Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4, and porin mRNA showed significantly upregulated levels in the EDL of fish oil-fed rats compared to those observed in soybean oil-fed and lard-fed rats, implying an activation of oxidative metabolism. In contrast, no changes in the composition of MyHC isoforms was observed in the soleus muscle, which is a slow-type dominant muscle. Fatty acid composition in the serum and the muscle was significantly influenced by the type of dietary fat consumed. In conclusion, dietary fat affects the expression of genes related to the contractile and metabolic properties in the fast-type dominant skeletal muscle, where the activation of oxidative metabolism is more pronounced after fish oil intake than that after soybean oil intake.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsDietary FatsFish OilsGene ExpressionIon ChannelsLipid MetabolismMaleMitochondrial ProteinsMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMyosin Heavy ChainsOxidation-ReductionPorinsProtein KinasesRatsDietary FatsFish OilsIon ChannelslardMitochondrial ProteinsMyosin Heavy ChainsPorinsProtein Kinasespyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4RNA, MessengerSoybean OilUcp3 protein, ratUncoupling Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID24244634
PMCPMC3823866
OpenAlexW1964097306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.