Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24244444›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Guanylate cyclase C deficiency causes severe inflammation in a murine model of spontaneous colitis.

Eleana Harmel-Laws, Elizabeth A Mann, Mitchell B Cohen, Kris A Steinbrecher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Sildenafil Suppresses Inflammation-Driven Colorectal Cancer in Mice.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleana Harmel-LawsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Elizabeth A Mann
Mitchell B Cohen
Kris A Steinbrecher
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF THE GUANYLIN LIGAND FAMILYR01DK047318 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI COHEN, MITCHELL B · 1995 to 2009
$2.5M
Expression and Function of the Guanylin Ligand FamilyR56DK047318 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI COHEN, MITCHELL B, STEINBRECHER, KRIS · 2010 to 2010
$381k
cGMP Metabolism in Resistance to Bacterial InfectionR21AI107274 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STEINBRECHER, KRIS · 2013 to 2014
$371k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI107274NIDDK NIH HHS DK047318NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047318NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK047318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuanylate Cyclase C (GC-C; Gucy2c) is a transmembrane receptor expressed in intestinal epithelial cells. Activation of GC-C by its secreted ligand guanylin stimulates intestinal fluid secretion. Familial mutations in GC-C cause chronic diarrheal disease or constipation and are associated with intestinal inflammation and infection. Here, we investigated the impact of GC-C activity on mucosal immune responses.

methodsWe utilized intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide to elicit a systemic cytokine challenge and then measured pro-inflammatory gene expression in colonic mucosa. GC-C(+/+) and GC-C(-/-) mice were bred with interleukin (IL)-10 deficient animals and colonic inflammation were assessed. Immune cell influx and cytokine/chemokine expression was measured in the colon of wildtype, IL-10(-/-), GC-C(+/+)IL-10(-/-) and GC-C(-/-)IL-10(-/-) mice. GC-C and guanylin production were examined in the colon of these animals and in a cytokine-treated colon epithelial cell line.

resultsRelative to GC-C(+/+) animals, intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide injection into GC-C(-/-) mice increased proinflammatory gene expression in both whole colon tissue and in partially purified colonocyte isolations. Spontaneous colitis in GC-C(-/-)IL-10(-/-) animals was significantly more severe relative to GC-C(+/+)IL-10(-/-) mice. Unlike GC-C(+/+)IL-10(-/-) controls, colon pathology in GC-C(-/-)IL-10(-/-) animals was apparent at an early age and was characterized by severely altered mucosal architecture, crypt abscesses, and hyperplastic subepithelial lesions. F4/80 and myeloperoxidase positive cells as well as proinflammatory gene expression were elevated in GC-C(-/-)IL-10(-/-) mucosa relative to control animals. Guanylin was diminished early in colitis in vivo and tumor necrosis factor α suppressed guanylin mRNA and protein in intestinal goblet cell-like HT29-18-N2 cells.

conclusionsThe GC-C signaling pathway blunts colonic mucosal inflammation that is initiated by systemic cytokine burst or loss of mucosal immune cell immunosuppression. These data as well as the apparent intestinal inflammation in human GC-C mutant kindred underscore the importance of GC-C in regulating the response to injury and inflammation within the gut.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceMutationAnimalsColitisGastrointestinal HormonesHumansInterleukin-10Intestinal MucosaMiceMice, KnockoutNatriuretic PeptidesReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, PeptideSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGastrointestinal HormonesguanylinGUCY2C protein, humanGucy2c protein, mouseIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Natriuretic PeptidesReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, PeptideTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24244444
PMCPMC3823613
OpenAlexW2046721013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.