Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24244429›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2013

Panobinostat enhances cytarabine and daunorubicin sensitivities in AML cells through suppressing the expression of BRCA1, CHK1, and Rad51.

Chengzhi Xie, Christina Drenberg, Holly Edwards, J Timothy Caldwell, Wei Chen, Hiroto Inaba, Xuelian Xu, Steven A Buck, Jeffrey W Taub, Sharyn D Baker and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chengzhi XieDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America ; Molecular Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America ; The State Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Christina Drenberg
Holly Edwards
J Timothy Caldwell
Wei Chen
Hiroto Inaba
Xuelian Xu
Steven A Buck
Jeffrey W Taub
Sharyn D Baker
Yubin Ge
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USMichigan United · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USWayne State University · USChildren's Hospital of Michigan · USJilin University · CN

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009531 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Larry H Matherly · 1985 to 2026
$5.3M
Molecular and Pharmacologic Correletes of Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Down SyndromeR01CA120772 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAUB, JEFFREY WARREN · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA120772NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120772NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a challenging disease to treat and urgently requires new therapies to improve its treatment outcome. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the cooperative antileukemic activities of panobinostat and cytarabine or daunorubicin (DNR) in AML cell lines and diagnostic blast samples in vitro and in vivo. Panobinostat suppressed expression of BRCA1, CHK1, and RAD51 in AML cells in a dose-dependent manner. Further, panobinostat significantly increased cytarabine- or DNR-induced DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis, and abrogated S and/or G2/M cell cycle checkpoints. Analogous results were obtained by shRNA knockdown of BRCA1, CHK1, or RAD51. Cotreatment of NOD-SCID-IL2Rγ(null) mice bearing AML xenografts with panobinostat and cytarabine significantly increased survival compared to either cytarabine or panobinostat treatment alone. Additional studies revealed that panobinostat suppressed the expression of BRCA1, CHK1, and RAD51 through downregulation of E2F1 transcription factor. Our results establish a novel mechanism underlying the cooperative antileukemic activities of these drug combinations in which panobinostat suppresses expression of BRCA1, CHK1, and RAD51 to enhance cytarabine and daunorubicin sensitivities in AML cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBRCA1 ProteinCheckpoint Kinase 1ChildChild, PreschoolCytarabineDaunorubicinDrug AgonismFemaleG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHeterograftsHumansHydroxamic AcidsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanChek1 protein, mouseCytarabineDaunorubicinHydroxamic AcidsIndolesPanobinostatProtein KinasesRAD51 protein, humanRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID24244429
PMCPMC3823972
OpenAlexW2006067987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.