Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24244136›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2013

Practical guidelines for the comprehensive analysis of ChIP-seq data.

Timothy Bailey, Pawel Krajewski, Istvan Ladunga, Celine Lefebvre, Qunhua Li, Tao Liu, Pedro Madrigal, Cenny Taslim, Jie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ComprehensiveNon-coding RNA · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Methods for the Investigation of Protein-Ligands Interactions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Timothy BaileyInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Pawel Krajewski
Istvan Ladunga
Celine Lefebvre
Qunhua Li
Tao Liu
Pedro Madrigal
Cenny Taslim
Jie Zhang

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
PENN STATE CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033184 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$4.5M
Statistical methods for improving reproducibility and utility of sequencing dataR01GM109453 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, QUNHUA · 2013 to 2022
$2.3M
The MEME suite of motif-based sequence analysis toolsR01RR021692 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NOBLE, WILLIAM STAFFORD · 2005 to 2011
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1 RR033184-01NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR021692NCRR NIH HHS R0-1 RR021692-05NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033184NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mapping the chromosomal locations of transcription factors, nucleosomes, histone modifications, chromatin remodeling enzymes, chaperones, and polymerases is one of the key tasks of modern biology, as evidenced by the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project. To this end, chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) is the standard methodology. Mapping such protein-DNA interactions in vivo using ChIP-seq presents multiple challenges not only in sample preparation and sequencing but also for computational analysis. Here, we present step-by-step guidelines for the computational analysis of ChIP-seq data. We address all the major steps in the analysis of ChIP-seq data: sequencing depth selection, quality checking, mapping, data normalization, assessment of reproducibility, peak calling, differential binding analysis, controlling the false discovery rate, peak annotation, visualization, and motif analysis. At each step in our guidelines we discuss some of the software tools most frequently used. We also highlight the challenges and problems associated with each step in ChIP-seq data analysis. We present a concise workflow for the analysis of ChIP-seq data in Figure 1 that complements and expands on the recommendations of the ENCODE and modENCODE projects. Each step in the workflow is described in detail in the following sections.

Indexed as

Chromatin ImmunoprecipitationComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID24244136
PMCPMC3828144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.