Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24244019›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

The tumor promoter and NF-κB modulator Bcl-3 regulates splenic B cell development.

Xiaoren Zhang, Andrea Paun, Estefania Claudio, Hongshan Wang, Ulrich Siebenlist

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulation and Function of the Atypical IκBs-Bcl-3, IκBEuropean journal of immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Haematologica · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. B-1a transitional cells are phenotypically distinct and are lacking in mice deficient in IκBNS.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoren ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Andrea Paun
Estefania Claudio
Hongshan Wang
Ulrich Siebenlist
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Immunologic functions NF-kappaB factors and their regulatorsZIAAI000722 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MURPHY, PHILIP · 2009 to 2023
$13.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bcl-3 is an atypical member of the family of IκB proteins. Unlike the classic members, Bcl-3 functions as a nuclear transcriptional cofactor that may, depending on context, promote or suppress genes via association with p50/NF-κB1 or p52/NF-κB2 homodimers. Bcl-3 is also an oncogene, because it is a partner in recurrent translocations in B cell tumors, resulting in deregulated expression. Bcl-3 functions, however, remain poorly understood. We have investigated the role of Bcl-3 in B cells and discovered a previously unknown involvement in the splenic development of these cells. Loss of Bcl-3 in B cells resulted in significantly more marginal zone (MZ) and fewer follicular (FO) B cells. Conversely, transgenic expression of Bcl-3 in B cells generated fewer MZ and more FO B cells. Both Bcl-3(-/-) FO and MZ B cells were more responsive to LPS stimulation compared with their wild-type counterparts, including increased proliferation. By contrast, Bcl-3(-/-) FO B cells were more prone to apoptosis upon BCR stimulation, also limiting their expansion. The data reveal Bcl-3 as a regulator of B cell fate determination, restricting the MZ path and favoring the FO pathway, at least in part, via increased signal-specific survival of the latter, a finding of relevance to its tumorigenic activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteB-Cell Lymphoma 3 ProteinB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineageImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin MImmunophenotypingIntegrin alpha4beta1LipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1LymphopoiesisMiceAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteB-Cell Lymphoma 3 ProteinBcl3 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin MIntegrin alpha4beta1LipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1NF-kappa BProto-Oncogene ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24244019
PMCPMC3868497
OpenAlexW1860089294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.