Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24243664›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2014

Power of family-based association designs to detect rare variants in large pedigrees using imputed genotypes.

Mohamad Saad, Ellen M Wijsman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. PADRE: Pedigree-Aware Distant-Relationship Estimation.American journal of human genetics · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohamad SaadDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ellen M Wijsman

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEY, SUMAN · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
Methods for the Genetic Epidemiology of Complex TraitsR37GM046255 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMPSON, ELIZABETH ALISON · 2008 to 2017
$4.2M
Next Generation Gene Discovery in Familial AutismR01MH092367 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRKANAC, ZORAN · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
Next Generation Mendelian Genetics in Familial Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG039700 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRKANAC, ZORAN · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Genetics Contributions to Endophenotypes of DyslexiaR01HD054562 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RASKIND, WENDY H · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
2/3 Sequencing Autism Spectrum Disorder Extended PedigreesR01MH094293 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WIJSMAN, ELLEN M · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039700NICHD NIH HHS R01HD054562NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM046255NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092367NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the "Common Disease-Multiple Rare Variants" hypothesis has received much attention, especially with current availability of next-generation sequencing. Family-based designs are well suited for discovery of rare variants, with large and carefully selected pedigrees enriching for multiple copies of such variants. However, sequencing a large number of samples is still prohibitive. Here, we evaluate a cost-effective strategy (pseudosequencing) to detect association with rare variants in large pedigrees. This strategy consists of sequencing a small subset of subjects, genotyping the remaining sampled subjects on a set of sparse markers, and imputing the untyped markers in the remaining subjects conditional on the sequenced subjects and pedigree information. We used a recent pedigree imputation method (GIGI), which is able to efficiently handle large pedigrees and accurately impute rare variants. We used burden and kernel association tests, famWS and famSKAT, which both account for family relationships and heterogeneity of allelic effect for famSKAT only. We simulated pedigree sequence data and compared the power of association tests for pseudosequence data, a subset of sequence data used for imputation, and all subjects sequenced. We also compared, within the pseudosequence data, the power of association test using best-guess genotypes and allelic dosages. Our results show that the pseudosequencing strategy considerably improves the power to detect association with rare variants. They also show that the use of allelic dosages results in much higher power than use of best-guess genotypes in these family-based data. Moreover, famSKAT shows greater power than famWS in most of scenarios we considered.

Indexed as

GenotypePedigreeSequence Analysis, DNAAllelesGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumModels, GeneticResearch DesignSoftwareburden testinheritance vectorskernel statisticMCMCmixed linear modelsequence data

Identifiers

PMID24243664
PMCPMC3959172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.