Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24242939›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

A rifapentine-containing inhaled triple antibiotic formulation for rapid treatment of tubercular infection.

John Gar Yan Chan, Anneliese S Tyne, Angel Pang, Hak-Kim Chan, Paul M Young, Warwick J Britton, Colin C Duke, Daniela Traini

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Generation of High Concentrations of Respirable Solid-Phase Aerosols from Viscous Fluids.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John Gar Yan ChanRespiratory Technology Group Woolcock Institute of Medical Research & Discipline of Pharmacology Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Anneliese S Tyne
Angel Pang
Hak-Kim Chan
Paul M Young
Warwick J Britton
Colin C Duke
Daniela Traini
University of Sydney · AUWoolcock Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe potential for rifapentine-containing oral therapeutic regimens to significantly shorten the current six-month anti-tubercular treatment regimen is confounded by high plasma protein binding of rifapentine. Inhaled aerosol delivery of rifapentine, a more potent anti-tubercular antibiotic drug, in combination with other first-line antibiotics may overcome this limitation to deliver a high drug dose at the pulmonary site of infection.

methodsA formulation consisting of rifapentine, moxifloxacin and pyrazinamide, with and without leucine, was prepared by spray-drying. This formulation was assessed for its physico-chemical properties, in vitro aerosol performance and antimicrobial activity.

resultsThe antibiotic powders, with and without leucine, had similar median aerodynamic diameters of 2.58 ± 0.08 μm and 2.51 ± 0.06 μm, with a relatively high fine particle fraction of 55.5 ± 1.9% and 63.6 ± 2.0%, respectively. Although the powders were mostly amorphous, some crystalline peaks associated with the δ polymorph for the spray-dried crystalline pyrazinamide were identified.

conclusionsStabilisation of the powder with 10% w/w leucine and protection from moisture ingress was found to be necessary to prevent overt crystallisation of pyrazinamide after long-term storage. In vitro biological assays indicated antimicrobial activity was retained after spray-drying. Murine pharmacokinetic studies are currently underway.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAerosolsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntitubercularHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningParticle SizePowder DiffractionPowdersRifampinTuberculosisAerosolsAntibiotics, AntitubercularPowdersRifampinrifapentine

Identifiers

PMID24242939
OpenAlexW1981627974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.